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-> 袁宗第

袁宗第[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:451087

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name袁宗第
authority-wikidataQ15898473
link-wikipedia_zh袁宗第
袁宗第(盛年1631年 - 1663年),字漢舉大順重要將領,李自成死後繼續抗清。

驍勇善戰,慣用十二斤鐵鞭。

崇禎四年(1631年)四月,袁宗第隨李自成參加農民起義。早期活動不詳。

崇禎十六年(1643年)正月,袁宗第隨李自成攻克明承天府。三月,李自成在襄陽建立五營軍制,袁宗第任右營制將軍。九月,袁宗第以右營參加南陽會戰,大破孫傳庭所率明軍。李自成隨後進軍關中,遣袁宗第率白鳩鶴、劉體純、藺養成及右營十萬,克商州、洛南縣,後與李自成會師西安。奉李自成命,西取鳳翔、秦州、鞏昌。

大順永昌元年(1644年),李自成在西安建國,分封功臣,袁宗第被封為綿侯。李自成進軍北京,袁宗第率右營,總攝河南、湖廣、陝西後方軍事。三月,助白旺擊退左良玉軍。永昌二年(1646年),李自成撤至內鄉,與袁宗第會合。李自成死後,六月,袁宗第與劉體純、張鼐、郝搖旗會合。在明清夾擊下,袁宗第與明何騰蛟接觸,被授總兵。後與李過會師,一同推舉李自敬為大順新主。袁宗第等人率軍在荊州一帶與清軍激戰,永昌三年,清軍突然從大順軍後方出現,大順軍大敗,李自敬、田見秀、張鼐降清。袁宗第撤回湖南繼續抗清。明永曆帝立,袁宗第受封靖遠伯

1649年,明督師何騰蛟在湘潭被清軍俘殺。後順軍殘餘會師,聯明抗清,是為夔東十三家,袁宗第也是夔東十三家重要將領。袁宗第駐大昌。康熙二年十二月,袁宗第與郝永忠軍俘殺。

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