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-> 前秦

前秦[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:877588

RelationTargetTextual basis
typedynasty
name前秦default
authority-wikidataQ1471995
link-wikipedia_zh前秦
link-wikipedia_enFormer_Qin
The Former Qin, also called Fu Qin (苻秦) (351–394) was a dynastic state of the Sixteen Kingdoms in Chinese history. Founded by the ethnic Di officer Fu Jian (317–355) of Shi Le's dynasty, it completed the unification of North China in 376. Its capital was Xi'an up to the death of the ruler Fu Jian (337–385) in 385. Despite its name, the Former Qin was much later and less powerful than the Qin Dynasty which had ruled all of China during the 3rd century BC. The adjective "former" is used to distinguish it from the "Later Qin" state (384-417).

The severe defeat of the Former Qin in the Battle of Fei River in 383 encouraged uprisings, which split the Former Qin territory into two noncontiguous pieces after the death of Fu Jian. One fragment, at present-day Taiyuan, Shanxi was soon overwhelmed in 386 by the Xianbei under the Later Yan and the Dingling. The other struggled in greatly reduced territories around the border of present-day Shaanxi and Gansu until disintegration in 394 following years of invasions by Western Qin and Later Qin.

In 327, the Gaochang commandery was created by the Former Liang under the Han Chinese ruler Zhang Gui. After this, significant Han Chinese settlement occurred, meaning that a major part of the population becoming Chinese. In 383, the General Lu Guang of Former Qin seized control of the region.

All rulers of Former Qin proclaimed themselves "Emperor", except for Fu Jian (苻堅) (357–385) who instead claimed the title "Heavenly King" (Tian Wang). He was nonetheless posthumously considered an emperor.

Read more...: Rulers of the Former Qin   Rulers family tree  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
前秦(350年—394年)是十六國之一。350年氐族人苻洪占據關中,稱三秦王。352年苻健稱帝,定都長安,國號「」。370年起,先後滅前燕前涼及代國,統一北方。394年被西秦後秦所滅。當時朝鮮半島由高句麗百濟新羅割據,接受前秦冊封。北方外族有柔然、庫莫奚、契丹及高車。西有吐谷渾及白蘭。

因其所據為戰國時秦國故地,故以此立國號。前秦之稱最早見于《十六國春秋》,後為別于其他以「秦」為國號政權,而襲用之。又以其王室姓苻,故又稱為苻秦

Read more...: 歷史   建國   統一北方   秦晉對峙   襄陽之圍   潰於淝水   衰亡   北方再分裂   苻堅之死   滅亡   君主   君主列表   世系圖  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelationfrom-dateto-date
前秦高祖ruled351/3/4皇始元年正月丙辰355/7/10皇始五年六月乙酉
前秦厲王ruled355/7/11壽光元年六月丙戌357/7/2壽光三年五月戊子
前秦世祖ruled357/7/3永興元年六月己丑385/10/16建元二十一年八月辛丑
前秦哀平帝ruled385/10/17太安元年八月壬寅386/12/7太安二年十月戊戌
前秦太宗ruled386/12/8太初元年十一月己亥394/8/12太初九年六月癸未
前秦延初帝ruled394/8/13延初元年七月甲申394/12/8延初元年十月辛巳
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/877588 [RDF]

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