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-> 吳起

吳起[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:884647

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name吳起
born-440
died-381
authority-viaf60435064
authority-wikidataQ698899
link-wikipedia_zh吴起
link-wikipedia_enWu_Qi
Wu Qi (吳起 Wú Qǐ, 440–381 BC) was a Chinese military leader, Legalist philosopher, and politician in the Warring States period.

Read more...: Biography   Wei Liaozi  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
吳起(前440年 - 前381年),中國春秋末期戰國初期軍事家、政治家、改革家,兵家代表人物。衞國左氏(今山東省定陶縣,一說山東省曹縣東北)人。

吳起歷侍魯、魏、楚三國,通曉兵家、法家、儒家三家思想,在內政、軍事上都有極高的成就。仕魯時曾擊退齊國的入侵;仕魏時屢次破秦,盡取秦國的河西地區(今山西、陝西兩省間黃河南段以西地區),成就魏文侯的霸業;仕楚時主持改革,史稱吳起變法。但吳起的變法損害了楚國貴族的利益,他本人也遭到了舊勢力的報複。前381年,楚悼王去世後,楚國貴族發動兵變殺害吳起。

吳起著有《吳子兵法》一書,由于他在軍事理論上的貢獻,後人將孫武、吳起並稱為「孫吳」。唐肅宗時將吳起等歷史上十位武功卓著的名將供奉于武成王廟內,被稱為武廟十哲。宋徽宗時追尊吳起為廣宗伯,位列宋武廟七十二將之一。司馬遷著《史記》時,將孫武和吳起合立于《孫子吳起列傳》。現代學者馬非百著《秦集史》時,將李悝和吳起合立于列傳中。

Read more...: 生平   早年   侍奉魯君   投奔魏國   西河郡守   陰晉之戰   投奔楚國   吳起變法   身亡   死後   著作   軍事思想   逸事   吳起諫君   吳起攻亭   吳起聚餐   吳起出妻   評價   正面評價   負面評價   紀念   吳起縣   起台鎮   文學形象   影視形象   相關條目   參考書籍   注釋  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelation
吳子creator

TextCount
四庫全書總目提要4
宋史1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/884647 [RDF]

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