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Data wiki -> 衛文公
衛文公[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:905729
Relation | Target | Textual basis |
---|---|---|
type | person | |
name | 衛文公 | default |
name | 姬燬 | |
name | 文公 | |
ruled | dynasty:衛 | |
from-date 衛文公元年 -659 | ||
to-date 衛文公二十五年 -635 | ||
authority-wikidata | Q608497 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 衛文公 |
衞文公(? - 前635年),姬姓,名啟方,又作闢疆,後為避諱周孝王,改名燬,是衛國第二十位國君,衛昭伯與宣姜之子,衛戴公之弟,早年避亂躲避到齊國,齊桓公任用他為大臣,衞戴公死後,齊桓公立啟方為衛君。
啟方即位後減稅少刑,與民共苦。在位二十五年(前659年—前635年)。後世避諱漢景帝改為開方。
有些史料把「衛文公開方」,與「衛公子開方」視為兩人,說齊桓公部下有三奸:易牙、豎刁、衛公子開方,並記載衛公子開方不奔父母喪,因此管仲臨終要齊桓公疏遠他等三奸,但齊桓公終究還是複用三奸,導致病危時被三奸隔絕音訊而餓死,且齊孝公死後,公子開方又殺孝公子而立齊昭公。不過,根據《清華簡》,此說為誤。所謂的衛公子開方應該是虛構人物,也認為,這位「衛公子開方」是另外一位佚名的衛國公子,但被誤冠上「開方」之名。
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