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-> 武懿宗

武懿宗[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:999179

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name武懿宗
born641
authority-wikidataQ11124278
link-wikipedia_zh武懿宗
held-officeoffice:神兵道行軍大總管
    from-date 神功元年四月癸未
697/5/13
新唐書·本紀第四 則天皇后 中宗》:癸未,右金吾衛大將軍武懿宗為神兵道行軍大總管,及右豹韜衛將軍何迦密以擊契丹。
武懿宗641年 - 706年,武則天伯父武士逸的孫子,武元忠之子。

武則天建立武周,封武懿宗司農卿,爵為河內郡王。歷懷州、洛州刺史。審理劉思禮之案時,誣殺宰相李元素、孫元亨等36家數千人。他的殘酷甚至比周興、來俊臣更甚之。神功元年,契丹孫萬榮大敗王孝傑之兵,武懿宗為神兵道大總管討伐契丹,婁師德、沙吒忠義並為總管,兵馬二十萬,到達趙州。武懿宗聽說契丹兵至,害怕想棄軍逃走,有人勸他:「契丹賊雖眾,無輜載,以劫掠為目的,若按兵以逸待勞,攻擊他的歸途,可成大功。」武懿宗不採納,退保相州,契丹遂進屠趙州。後來孫萬榮死,武懿宗再與婁師德安撫河北,有人從契丹軍中逃歸,全被他殺死,先剔取膽,再殺死。開始孫萬榮德別帥何阿小攻陷冀州,殺人不留,武懿宗的殘暴與他相似,所以號稱「兩何」,百姓說:「唯此兩何,殺人最多。」張元一有《嘲武懿宗》詩:「長弓短度箭,蜀馬臨階騙。去賊七百里,隈牆獨自戰。忽然逢著賊,騎豬向南趣。」其中,豬又稱「豕」,諧音「屎」,指武懿宗遇敵後嚇得拉屎。

神龍初年,唐中宗複闢李唐,由郡王降為耿國公,遷太子詹事,懷州刺史。神龍二年六月十八日,在長安死去。有子武履貞等八人。

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TextCount
新唐書2
全唐詩話1
舊唐書12
資治通鑑9
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/999179 [RDF]

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