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Scope: 鴉片事略
Condition : References 「萬曆
Total 2

鴉片事略

4
印度幅員居中國三之二。在昔,其國物產之備,文字之盛,製造之精,中國而外,無與比倫。國內部落,各為君長。明中葉,有部長名巴白者,霸於諸部,自立為帝,號其朝曰:「泰麥」。萬歷間,有英京倫敦商賈數人,合資創貿易公司於印度,以通商東土,曰:「印度公司」,英君給以憑照,準在東土通商,不許他商繼迹。初僅於印度濱海數處,購地造屋,若村落然,不數年貿易日盛。嗣因印人時與構難,英君又準其在印用兵自衛,於是購兵船,舉官長,練兵丁,築炮臺,規模漸擴。
9
英人初有印地,歲徵其稅,後見流入中國,吸食漸眾,銷路日暢,於是印度人之操其業者,莫不爭種。印酋英官見獲利之鉅也,咸命官經理其事,不許民間私種。英於孟買,加爾格達兩海口,設關榷稅,箱納英金六十磅。前明萬歷十七年,定阿片每十斤稅銀二錢,是為中國征稅之始。康熙二十三年,海禁弛,南洋鴉片列入藥材,每斤征稅銀三分。其時,沿海居民,得南洋吸食法而益精思之,煮土成膏,鑲竹為管,就燈吸食其煙。不數年,流行各省,甚至開館賣煙。雍正中,定興販鴉片煙者,照收買違禁貨物例,枷號一月,發近邊充軍;私開鴉片煙館引誘良家子弟者,照邪教惑眾律,擬絞監候,為從,杖一百,流三千里;船戶、地保、鄰佑人等,俱杖一百,徒三年;兵役人等藉端需索,計贓照枉法律治罪;失察之汛口地方文武各官,並不行監察之海關監督,均交部嚴加議處,尚未及吸食者罪名。乾隆二十年稅則,仍載鴉片一斤估價五錢,似征稅如故也。

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