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Scope: 陔餘叢考 |
Condition : References 「范祖禹」 |
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2 | 《綱目》書法有所本《通鑒》書三國事,猶承陳壽之舊,以曹魏繼漢為正統。至朱子作《綱目》,乃始改蜀漢繼獻帝。然習鑿齒《漢晉春秋》早以蜀漢為正,其著論云:「若以魏有代王之德則不足,有靜亂之功則孫、劉鼎立共王,秦政猶不見敘於帝王,況暫制數州之眾哉!」此又朱子所本也。《綱目》於唐中宗之廢居房州,每歲首必書「帝在房州」,雖朱子特筆,然唐人沈既濟亦已有此論,謂漢高后稱制,獨有王諸呂為負約,無遷鼎革命事,矧其時考惠已歿,子非劉氏,故不得已而紀呂后,議者猶謂不可。今中宗以初年即位,季年復祚,雖尊名中守,而天命未改。《春秋》歲書魯昭公出曰「公在乾侯」,示君雖失位不敢廢也。請省天后合《中宗紀》為一,每歲首必書在所以統之,宜稱帝不稱廬陵王。是此論實發自唐人也。又朱子《綱目》用中宗嗣聖年號至二十四年,此例亦不自朱子始,范祖禹《唐鑑》已是如此。 |
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