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| Scope: 原抄本日知錄 |
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2  | 《春秋·定公十年夏》：公會齊侯于夾谷。《傳》曰：公會齊侯于祝其，實夾谷。杜預《解》及服虔註《史記》皆云在東海祝其縣。劉昭〈志〉、杜佑《通典》因之。遂謂夾谷山在今贛榆縣西五十里。按：贛榆在春秋為莒地，與齊、魯之都相去各五、六百里。何必若此之遠？當時景公之觀，不過曰遵海而南，放于琅邪而已。未聞越他國之境。《金史》云：淄川有夾谷山。《一統志》云，夾谷山在淄川縣西南三十里，舊名祝其山。其陽即齊、魯會盟之處。萌水發源於此。《水經注》：萌水出般陽縣西南甲山。是以甲山為夾谷也。而《萊蕪縣志》則又云：夾谷在縣南三十里，接新泰界。未知其何所據。然齊、魯之境正在萊蕪。東至淄川，則已入齊地百餘里。二說俱通。又按《水經注》萊蕪縣曰：城在萊蕪谷，當路峴絕兩山間。道由南北門。舊說云：齊靈公滅萊，萊氏播流此谷，邑落荒蕪，故曰萊蕪。〈禹貢〉所謂萊夷也。夾谷之會，齊侯使萊人以兵劫魯侯，宣尼稱夷不亂華，是也。是則會於此地，故得有萊人。非召之東萊千里之外也。（萊人遷此已久，號其故國為東萊。）不可泥祝其之名，而遠求之海上矣。 |
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