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| Scope: 宋史紀事本末 |
| Condition : References 「至元」 |
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4  | 元至元十九年十二月，殺宋丞相文天祥。先是，天祥留燕三年，坐臥一小樓，足不履地。時，帝求南人有才者甚急，王積翁薦之，帝即遣積翁諭旨，欲用之。天祥曰「國亡，吾分一死耳。倘緣寬假，得一黃冠歸故鄉，他日以方外備顧問可也。若遽官之，非直亡國之大夫不可與圖存，舉其平生而盡棄之，將焉用我」積翁欲令宋官謝昌言等十人請釋為道士，留夢炎不可，曰「天祥出，復號召江南，置吾十人於何地」事遂寢。帝知其不可屈，議將釋之，有以天祥起兵江西事為言者，乃不果釋。至是，有閩僧言土星犯帝座，疑有變。未幾，中山有狂人，自稱宋主，有眾千人，欲取文丞相。京城亦有中山薛保住上匿名書，言「某日燒蓑城葦，率兩翼兵為亂，丞相可無憂者」朝廷疑之，遂撤蓑城葦，遷瀛國公及宋宗室於上都。疑丞相為天祥，乃詔天祥入，諭之曰「汝移所以事宋者事我，當以汝為相矣」天祥曰「天祥為宰相，安事二姓。願賜之一死，足矣」帝猶未忍，遽麾之退。左右力贊從其請，遂詔殺之於都城之柴市。天祥臨刑，從容謂吏卒曰「吾事畢矣」南向再拜，死，年四十七。其衣帶中有贊曰「孔曰成仁，孟曰取義，惟其義盡，所以仁至。讀聖賢書，所學何事。而今而後，庶幾無愧」其妻歐陽氏收其尸，面如生。 |
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