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Scope: 日本訪書志
Condition : References 「醫史
Total 1

日本訪書志卷九

2
李濂醫史》、徐春甫《醫統》並云楊上善隋大業中為太醫侍御,述《內經》為《太素》。顧《隋志》無其書,新、舊《唐志》始著「楊上善《黃帝內經太素》三十卷、《黃帝內經明堂類成》十卷」。《崇文總目》、《郡齋讀書志》、《書錄解題》皆不著錄。知此書宋代已佚,故高保衡、林億等不及見。《宋志》「楊上善注《黃帝內經》三卷」未足據也。日本藤原佐世《見在書目》有此書,蓋唐代所傳本。文政間,醫官小島尚質聞尾張藩士淺井正冀就仁和寺書庫鈔得二十餘卷,亟使書手杉本望雲就錄之以歸,自後乃有傳鈔本。此本每卷有「小島尚質」印,楣上又據諸書校訂,亦學古親筆蓋初影本也。是書合《靈樞》、《素問》纂為一書,故其篇目次第與二書皆不合,而上足以證皇甫謐,下足以訂王冰,洵醫家鴻寶也。但楊上善爵里、時代,古書無徵,據其每卷首題「通直郎守太子文學臣楊上善奉敕撰注」,按《唐六典》:「魏置太子文學,自晉之後不置;至後周建德三年,置太子文學十人,後廢;皇朝顯慶中始置。」是隋代並無太子文學之官,則上善為唐顯慶以後人。又按:此書殘卷中「丙主左手之陽明」,注云:「景丁屬陽明者,景為五月」云云,唐人避太祖諱「丙」為「景」,則上善為唐人審矣。《醫史》、《醫統》之說未足據也。

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