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Scope: 通志 |
Condition : References 「元封」 |
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53 | 元封元年冬十月,詔曰:「南越、東甌,咸伏其辜,西蠻、北夷,頗未輯睦。朕將廵邊,垂擇兵振旅,躬秉武節,置十二部將軍,親帥師焉。行自雲陽,北歴上郡西河、五原,出長城,北登單于臺,至朔方,臨北河,勒兵十八萬騎,旌旗徑千餘里,威震匈奴。遣使者郭吉告單于曰:南越王頭已縣於漢北闕矣,單于能戰,天子自將待邊,不能亟來臣服,何但亡匿幕北,寒苦之地,為匈奴讋焉!單于怒囚吉,然終不敢出。上還祠黄帝於橋山,乃歸甘泉,東越殺王餘善,降詔以東越險阻反覆為後世患,遷其民於江淮間,遂虛其地。春正月,行幸緱氏,詔曰:朕用事華山,至于中嶽獲駮麃,見夏后啓母石,翌日,親登崇高,御史乗屬在廟旁吏卒,咸聞呼萬歲者三,登禮罔不答,其令祠官加増太室祠,禁無伐其草木,以山下三百戸為之奉邑,名日崇高,獨給祠,復亡所與行,遂東廵海上。夏四月癸卯,上還登封泰山,降坐明堂,詔與士夫更始以十月為元封元年,行所廵至博,奉高虵邱歴城梁父民田租逋賦,貸已除。加年七十以上及孤寡帛人二匹,四縣毋出今年租算。賜天下民爵一級,女子百戸牛酒行自泰山,復東廵海上至碣石,自遼西歴北邊九原,五月歸于甘泉。秋有星孛于東井,又孛于三台,齊王閎薨。臣謹按劉氏按封禪書云:其後三年,有司言改元宜以天瑞命,不宜以一二數。推其所謂後三年者,葢盡元狩六年至元鼎三年也。然元鼎四年方得寳鼎,又無縁三年而稱之。以此而言,自元鼎以前之元,皆有司所追命,其實年號之起在元鼎耳。故元封改元,始有詔書。 |
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