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Scope: 東瀛識略
Condition : References 「天竺國
Total 1

東瀛識略卷八

28
荷蘭於明季曾據臺灣,築城以居;後為鄭成功所敗而遁。康熙閒猶入貢。人多深目隆準,髮卷而紅,故稱紅毛。其國在大西洋歐羅巴境,地極褊小,而好勤遠略。自得南洋諸島與南印度之孟邁、利未亞洲之大浪山等埠,日以富強;繼而欲占臺灣,未得,復為法蘭西所逼,降服請盟;近又與北義部一名彌耳尼王不合,分而為二,國勢衰矣。歐洲諸國,疆宇最大者曰俄羅斯,跨有亞細亞洲地,惟北接冰海,不毛之土居多。再則曰奧大里亞、曰法蘭西、曰是班牙(即呂宋)、曰葡萄牙(一名布路斯,即廣東澳門所謂西洋是也),再則曰日耳曼、曰南北普魯斯、曰南北土爾其(亦跨有亞細亞洲地)、曰意大里、曰比利時、曰璉、曰瑞士、曰瑞典、曰大尼、曰英吉利;而推法、二國為最強,蓋與葡萄牙均於本國外兼占印度、利未亞洲、奧大利洲沿邊境土,幅員遂廣。英吉利處西北海隅,初止兩島;嗣得美利加大洲,勢乃盛。逮美利加自立為國,幾不能支,適得中西東三印度之孟加刺等處,由是復振。印度有五,古謂天竺,為佛所生地。歐洲人所奉耶蘇,亦生其閒。北印度與西藏之廓爾喀、新疆之愛烏罕接壤,南印度為葡、法、荷三國屬埠。印度所產阿芙蓉膏,俗名鴉片土,流毒幾遍寰宇,臺人嗜者尤多。人咸謂西國以此害人,而不知出自孟邁、孟加刺、皆佛地也。」

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