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Scope: 廿二史劄記
Condition : References 「吳越忠懿王
Total 2

卷二十四宋史

77
錢俶納土後,封淮海國王,賜禮賢宅,居京師。後出為武勝軍節度使,改封南陽國王。子惟浚屢加諸鎮節度使,常居京師。惟治知真定軍府兼兵馬都部署。惟濟歷知絳、潞二州,又為永州團練使,改成德軍。惟演仕至同中書門下平章事,出判許州。俶弟儼判和州。昊歷知宋、壽、泗、宿四州。其臣僚孫承祐知大名府,改知滑州。沈承禮知密州。吳越
119
錢俶薨,謚忠懿,張洎為覆狀,有「受寵若驚,居亢無悔」語,張佖駮之,謂「亢龍無悔,非臣子所宜言。」洎對狀曰「易之九三,王弼注云『處下體之極,居上體之下,因時而惕,故愈於上九之亢。』正義云『九三,居下體之極,是人臣之體,其能免亢龍之咎者,以慎守免禍也。』是人臣能免亢極之禍也。漢書梁商傳贊云『地居亢滿而能以謹厚自終。』楊植作許由碑云『錙銖九有,亢極一夫。』杜鴻漸讓元帥表云『祿位亢極,過逾涯量。』盧杞作郭子儀碑云『居亢無悔,其心益降。』張說作祁國公碑云『一無目牛之全,一無亢龍之悔。』皆就人臣而言也。」乃詔「洎援引故實,歷歷有據,罰佖一月俸。」以一亢字而援引典故,辯博如此,其學可知。

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