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戴逵[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:202002
Dai Kui (Chinese:戴逵) (~331–396) was an artist who lived in Eastern Jin in what is today China.
He was known as a poet, painter and musician and was one of the first to establish the tradition of scientific amateur painting (wenrenhua). He was also the leading sculptor of his time, almost the only specimen in Chinese history of a gentleman who practiced this craft. He created bronze, lacquer statues, and carved wooden sculptures. Dai Kui painted mostly Buddhist and Daoist themes.
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戴逵(約331年 - 396年),字安道,中國東晉士人及藝術家,原籍豫州譙郡銍縣,長年隱居會稽剡縣,與名士高僧結交,朝廷多次徵召不起。他精研儒家禮學,信奉道家與佛教,認為隱居合乎人的純樸天性,儒、道二家可以融和,無為與名教並無衝突。信仰上他相信宿命論,否定善有善報的報應說,卻接納佛教的三世因果論。文學方面,他撰有多篇賦、贊與論,讚賞竹林七賢的為人,描寫閑遊的生活與寄託隱居的情懷。藝術方面,他擅長繪畫、雕塑和彈琴,是東晉後期畫壇一代領袖,所造佛像造形生動,首創以夾紵塑造大型佛像,並開創南方佛教雕塑的新時代,在藝術史上有重要地位。
Read more...: 生平 學術與思想 文學 藝術 繪畫 雕塑 音樂 注釋 延伸閱讀
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