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-> 李鴻章

李鴻章[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:220462

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name李鴻章
name-style少荃清史稿·列傳一百九十八 李鴻章》:李鴻章,字少荃,安徽合肥人。
associated-placeplace:合肥縣清史稿·列傳一百九十八 李鴻章》:李鴻章,字少荃,安徽合肥人。
died-date光緒辛丑年九月己酉
1901/11/27
清史稿·本紀二十四 德宗本紀二》:九月己酉,李鴻章卒,贈太傅,晉一等侯爵。
born1823
died1901
fatherperson:李文安清史稿·列傳一百九十八 李鴻章》:父文安,刑部郎中。
authority-cbdb58961
authority-sinica2242
authority-viaf17518558
authority-wikidataQ378517
link-wikipedia_zh李鴻章
link-wikipedia_enLi_Hongzhang
held-officeoffice:江蘇巡撫
    from-date 同治壬戌年三月己酉
1862/4/25
清史稿·本紀二十一 穆宗本紀一》:以李鴻章署江蘇巡撫。
held-officeoffice:兩江總督
    from-date 同治甲子年十月乙亥
1864/11/6
清史稿·本紀二十一 穆宗本紀一》:命保恆署烏魯木齊都統,李鴻章署兩江總督,吳棠署江蘇巡撫,富明阿署漕運總督。
held-officeoffice:兩江總督
    from-date 同治乙丑年四月癸巳
1865/5/23
清史稿·本紀二十一 穆宗本紀一》:命曾國藩督師剿賊,李鴻章署兩江總督。
held-officeoffice:大學士
    from-date 同治壬申年五月庚子
1872/6/22
清史稿·本紀二十二 穆宗本紀二》:庚子,命李鴻章為大學士,仍留直隸總督任。
held-officeoffice:全權大臣
    from-date 光緒丙子年六月丁酉
1876/7/28
清史稿·本紀二十三 德宗本紀一》:丁酉,以李鴻章為全權大臣,赴煙臺與英使威妥瑪議結馬嘉禮案。
held-officeoffice:全權大臣
    from-date 光緒庚辰年六月癸卯
1880/7/13
清史稿·本紀二十三 德宗本紀一》:癸卯,畀李鴻章全權大臣,與巴西議約。
held-officeoffice:全權大臣
    from-date 光緒甲申年四月庚申
1884/5/10
清史稿·本紀二十三 德宗本紀一》:庚申,授李鴻章全權大臣,與法使議約。
held-officeoffice:全權大臣
    from-date 光緒乙酉年正月乙丑
1885/3/11
清史稿·本紀二十三 德宗本紀一》:乙丑,命李鴻章為全權大臣,偕吳大澂與日使議朝鮮事。
held-officeoffice:全權大臣
    from-date 光緒乙酉年三月乙巳
1885/4/20
清史稿·本紀二十三 德宗本紀一》:三月乙巳,命李鴻章為全權大臣,與法使議約,刑部尚書錫珍、鴻臚卿鄧承修往津會商。
held-officeoffice:直隸總督
    from-date 光緒庚子年六月壬午
1900/7/8
清史稿·本紀二十四 德宗本紀二》:壬午,調李鴻章為直隸總督兼北洋大臣,趣兼程來京。
exam-statusexamstatus:進士
    from-date 道光二十七年
1847/2/15 - 1848/2/4
清史稿·列傳一百九十八 李鴻章》:鴻章,道光二十七年進士,改庶吉士,授編修。
Li Hongzhang, Marquess Suyi (李鴻章; also romanised as Li Hung-chang; 15 February 1823 – 7 November 1901) was a Chinese politician, general and diplomat of the late Qing dynasty. He quelled several major rebellions and served in important positions in the Qing imperial court, including the Viceroy of Zhili, Huguang and Liangguang.

Although he was best known in the West for his generally pro-modern stance and importance as a negotiator, Li antagonised the British with his support of Russia as a foil against Japanese expansionism in Manchuria and fell from favour with the Chinese after their defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War. His image in China remains controversial, with criticism on one hand for political and military defeats and praise on the other for his success against the Taiping Rebellion, his diplomatic skills defending Chinese interests in the era of unequal treaties, and his role pioneering China's industrial and military modernisation. He was presented the Royal Victorian Order by Queen Victoria. The French newspaper Le Siècle described him as "the yellow Bismarck."

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The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
李鴻章(1823年2月15日 - 1901年),訓名章銅,字少荃子黻漸甫,號儀叟省心,謚文忠,人稱李中堂李傅相清朝安徽合肥人,晚清重臣。官東宮三師、文華殿大學士、北洋通商大臣、直隸總督,爵位一等肅毅伯,追贈太傅,追晉侯爵。

李鴻章歷經討伐太平軍、平定捻軍、洋務運動、中法戰爭、甲午戰爭、義和團運動,是清朝地方武裝淮軍的創建者和領導者,並且為清朝建立了一支西式海軍北洋水師。

李鴻章被近代史學家唐德剛認為其「內悅昏君,外御列強」,有著靈巧的外交手腕,與曾國藩左宗棠張之洞並稱「晚清四大名臣」。李鴻章曾被英國維多利亞女王授予皇家維多利亞勳章。美國總統格蘭特稱李為當時世界上四大偉人之首,與當時英國首相本傑明·迪斯雷利,法國總理甘必大,德國宰相俾斯麥齊名。李著作收於《李文忠公全集》。

Read more...: 生平   家世   出生   建立淮軍   坐鎮北洋   洋務運動   甲午戰爭   遇刺   出使外國   戊戌變法   庚子拳亂、八國聯軍之役   離世   著作   評價   自我評價   正面評價   負面評價   中立評價   後代   其他   注釋  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelation
天津府志creator
李文忠公全集creator
李文忠公外部函稿creator
李文忠公奏稿creator
李文忠公朋僚函稿creator
李文忠公遺集creator
李文忠政書creator
李肅毅伯奏議creator
畿輔通志creator
順天府志creator

TextCount
清史稿562
鴉片事略3
曾文正公年譜11
清史紀事本末43
晚晴簃詩匯2
蕉軒隨錄2
萇楚齋續筆1
庚子國變記34
清稗類鈔15
皇清書史1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/220462 [RDF]

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