Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates Follow us on Douban to receive important updates
Chinese Text Project Data wiki
-> 張居正

張居正[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:256278

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name張居正
name-style叔大明史·列傳第一百一》:張居正,字叔大,江陵人。
died-date萬曆十年六月丙午
1582/7/9
明史·本紀第二十 神宗一》:丙午,張居正卒。
born1525
died1582
authority-cbdb69011
authority-ddbc11084
authority-sinica12704
authority-viaf32837205
authority-wikidataQ197234
link-wikipedia_zh張居正
link-wikipedia_enZhang_Juzheng
held-officeoffice:吏部左侍郎
    from-date 隆慶元年二月乙未
1567/3/19
明史·本紀第十九 穆宗》:吏部侍郎陳以勤為禮部尚書兼文淵閣大學士,禮部侍郎張居正為吏部左侍郎兼東閣大學士,預機務。
exam-statusexamstatus:進士
    from-date 嘉靖丁未年
1547/1/22 - 1548/2/9
四庫全書總目提要·卷13 經部·書類存目一》:居正字叔大,江陵人。嘉靖丁未進士,官至太師吏部尚書中極殿大學士。
associated-dynastydynasty:明四庫全書總目提要·卷13 經部·書類存目一》:明張居正撰。
Zhang Juzheng (張居正 Zhāng Jūzhèng; 1525–1582), courtesy name Shuda (叔大 Shūdà), pseudonym Taiyue (太岳 Tàiyuè), was a Chinese politician who served as Grand Secretary (首輔 Shǒufǔ) in the late Ming dynasty during the reigns of the Longqing and Wanli emperors. He represented what might be termed the "new Legalism", aiming to ensure that the gentry worked for the state. Alluding to performance evaluations, he said: "Everyone is talking about real responsibility, but without a clear reward and punishment system, who is going to risk life and hardship for the country?" One of his chief goals was to reform the gentry and rationalize the bureaucracy together with his political rival Gao Gong, who was concerned that offices were providing income with little responsibility. Taking the Emperor Hongwu as his standard and ruling as de facto Prime Minister, Zhang's true historical significance comes from his centralization of existing reforms, positioning the reformative agency of the state over that of the gentry—the "Legalist" idea of the sovereignty of the state.

The Wanli Emperor deeply respected Zhang as a mentor and valued minister. During the first ten years of the Wanli era, the Ming dynasty's economy and military power prospered in a way not seen since the Yongle Emperor and the Rule of Ren and Xuan from 1402 to 1435. However, after Zhang's death, the Wanli Emperor felt free to act independently, and reversed many of Zhang's administrative improvements.

Read more...: Life and career   As Chief Grand Secretary   Zhangs commentary on the "Four Books"   Literature  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
張居正(1525年5月26日 - 1582年),字叔大,號太嶽,又稱張江陵,湖廣江陵縣(今湖北江陵縣)人,祖籍直隸鳳陽縣,明代政治家、改革家,萬曆年間,官至太師、吏部尚書兼中極殿大學士,為內閣首輔長達十年。知人善任,重用名將李成梁戚繼光等,鎮守北部邊防,為改革營造穩定的外部環境;任用潘季馴治理黃河,卓有成效。任內推行一條鞭法與考成法,改革賦稅與官吏考核制度,影響深遠。

Read more...: 生平   早年   仕途   宰輔   改革   身後   平反   著作   經濟思想   家庭   評價   正面   正負相摻   負面   文化   相關影視作品  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelation
召對紀事creator
四書直解creator
太岳集creator
太嶽雜著creator
奏對稿creator
帝鑑圖說creator
帝鑒圖說creator
書經直解creator

TextCount
欽定續文獻通考3
御定佩文齋書畫譜1
欽定天祿琳琅書目2
大清一統志2
明史186
四庫全書總目提要16
堯山堂外紀2
御批歷代通鑑輯覽2
弇山堂別集2
御定資治通鑑綱目三編2
明史紀事本末4
明詩別裁集3
廿二史劄記1
千頃堂書目2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/256278 [RDF]

Enjoy this site? Please help.Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.