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-> 陶安

陶安[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:273607

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name陶安
name-style主敬明史·列傳第二十四》:陶安,字主敬,當塗人。
born1315
authority-cbdb28532
authority-ddbc8670
authority-sinica10015
authority-wikidataQ15910904
link-wikipedia_zh陶安
associated-dynastydynasty:明四庫全書總目提要·卷169 集部·別集類二十二》:明陶安撰。
陶安(1310年 - 1368年),字主敬,安徽馬鞍山當塗人。明朝初期政治人物。

其少年聰慧,熟讀歷史,尤其擅長《易經》。元朝至正年間,中舉江浙鄉試,授明道書院山長,後避難返鄉。朱元璋攻破太平後,其與李習等人帥父老鄉親迎接。後留任為幕府,授左司員外郎。後跟隨攻破集慶後,晉升郎中。當時劉基宋濂章溢葉琛四人歸順時,朱元璋問陶安其四人如何。陶安回答道:「我的謀略不如劉基,學問不如宋濂,治理才能不如章溢、葉琛。」朱元璋認為其十分謙讓。後攻下黃州,命為黃州知州。其在黃州減免稅役,百姓安居樂業。後因事貶任桐城知縣,後移任饒州知州。陳友定當時攻伐饒州,其率兵固守,後援兵到退敵。當時幾位大將要屠殺跟隨逆賊的百姓,陶安制止,後得朱元璋讚賞,當地民眾為陶安立生祠。

洪武元年,命修國史,朱元璋賜其對聯:「國朝謀略無雙士,翰苑文章第一家。」當時有御史彈劾其隱瞞過錯。皇帝問道:「陶安怎麼可能會這樣呢,況且你從何得知?」對答:「從民間傳言而知。」朱元璋大怒,立刻罷免該御史。後命江西行省參政,在任上政績顯著。後死于任上,在病危時仍上書談時務。後朱元璋為其寫祭文,並追封姑孰郡公。

陶安子陶晟任浙江按察使,後因涉嫌貪污被誅殺。

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SourceRelation
陶學士集creator

TextCount
御選歷代詩餘2
弘光實錄鈔1
明太祖寶訓1
百川書志4
欽定續文獻通考1
國琛集1
今獻備遺2
御定淵鑑類函4
萬姓統譜2
大清一統志2
明史3
江南通志2
殿閣詞林記2
四庫全書總目提要3
御批歷代通鑑輯覽2
御定資治通鑑綱目三編2
明詩綜3
江西通志2
湖廣通志2
四庫全書簡明目錄1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/273607 [RDF]

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