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-> 蘇軾

蘇軾[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:291374

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name蘇軾
name-style子瞻宋史·列傳第九十七》:蘇軾,字子瞻,眉州眉山人。
associated-placeplace:眉山縣宋史·列傳第九十七》:蘇軾,字子瞻,眉州眉山人。
died-date建中靖國元年
1101/1/31 - 1102/1/20
宋史·列傳第九十七》:建中靖國元年,卒於常州,年六十六。
born1037
died1101
died-age66宋史·列傳第九十七》:建中靖國元年,卒於常州,年六十六。
fatherperson:蘇洵宋史·列傳第九十七》:生十年,父洵游學四方,
authority-cbdb3767
authority-ddbc3555
authority-sinica18284
authority-viaf96591338
authority-wikidataQ36020
link-wikipedia_zh苏轼
link-wikipedia_enSu_Shi
held-officeoffice:知杭州
    from-date DATE四庫全書總目提要·卷52 史部·雜史類存目一》:元祐中,蘇軾知杭州,值省試,嘗薦送之。
held-officeoffice:翰林學士
    from-date 元祐元年九月丁卯
1086/10/22
宋史·本紀第十七 {{哲宗一}}》:丁卯,試中書舍人蘇軾為翰林學士、知制誥。
held-officeoffice:知制誥
    from-date 元祐元年九月丁卯
1086/10/22
宋史·本紀第十七 {{哲宗一}}》:丁卯,試中書舍人蘇軾為翰林學士、知制誥。
associated-dynastydynasty:宋四庫全書總目提要》:宋蘇軾撰。
Su Shi (蘇軾; 8 January 1037 – 24 August 1101), courtesy name Zizhan (子瞻 ), art name Dongpo (東坡), was a Chinese poet, writer, politician, calligrapher, painter, pharmacologist, and gastronome of the Song dynasty. A major personality of the Song era, Su was an important figure in Song Dynasty politics, aligning himself with Sima Guang and others, against the New Policy party led by Wang Anshi.

Su Shi is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished figures in classical Chinese literature, having produced some of the most well-known poems, lyrics, prose, and essays. Su Shi was famed as an essayist, and his prose writings lucidly contribute to the understanding of topics such as 11th-century Chinese travel literature or detailed information on the contemporary Chinese iron industry. His poetry has a long history of popularity and influence in China, Japan, and other areas in the near vicinity and is well known in the English-speaking parts of the world through the translations by Arthur Waley, among others. In terms of the arts, Su Shi has some claim to being "the pre-eminent personality of the eleventh century." Dongpo pork, a prominent dish in Hangzhou cuisine, is named in his honor.

Read more...: Life   Family   Work   Poetry   Travel record literature   A memorial concerning the iron industry   Technical issues of hydraulic engineering   Gastronome  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
蘇軾(1037年1月8日 - 1101年),眉州眉山(今四川省眉山市)人,北宋時著名的文學家、政治家、藝術家、醫學家。字子瞻,一字和仲,號東坡居士、鐵冠道人。嘉佑二年進士,累官至端明殿學士兼翰林學士,禮部尚書。南宋理學方熾時,加賜諡號文忠,複追贈太師。有《東坡先生大全集》及《東坡樂府》詞集傳世,宋人王宗稷收其作品,編有《蘇文忠公全集》。

其散文、詩、詞、賦均有成就,且善書法和繪畫,是文學藝術史上的通才,也是公認韻文散文造詣皆比較傑出的大家。蘇軾的散文為唐宋四家()之末,與唐代的古文運動發起者韓愈並稱為「韓潮蘇海」,也與歐陽修並稱「歐蘇」;更與父親蘇洵、弟蘇轍合稱「三蘇」,父子三人,同列唐宋八大家。蘇軾之詩與黃庭堅並稱「蘇黃」,又與陸游並稱「蘇陸」;其詞「以詩入詞」,首開詞壇「豪放」一派,振作了晚唐、五代以來綺靡的西崑體餘風。後世與南宋辛棄疾並稱「蘇辛」,惟蘇軾故作豪放,其實清朗;其賦亦頗有名氣,最知名者為貶謫期間借題發揮寫的前後《赤壁賦》。宋代每逢科考常出現其文命題之考試,故當時學者曰:「蘇文熟,喫羊肉、蘇文生,嚼菜羹」。藝術方面,書法名列「蘇、北宋四大書法家(宋四家)之首;其畫則開創了湖州畫派;並在題畫文學史上佔有舉足輕重的地位。

在王安石變法期間,蘇軾雖贊同政治應該改革,但反對操之過急的政策及王安石任用的後任呂惠卿,因此招來新黨爪牙李定橫加陷害;後來又因蘇軾反對「盡廢新法」,受到司馬光為首的舊黨斥退,終生當不了宰相。由於蘇軾在新舊黨爭中兩邊不討好導致仕途失意,被侍妾王朝雲戲稱為「一肚皮不合時宜」。在元祐更化中一度官至尚書;紹聖年間因新黨的章惇為相,又加貶謫至儋州(海南島);徽宗即位,遇赦北歸時病卒於常州。墓在河南郟縣。

Read more...: 生平   家世   履歷   性格   風格   詩風   詞風   賦風   書風   畫風   著作   家庭   評價   古代   現代   注本   軼聞   美食菜餚   參看   影視形象   紀錄片   注釋   參考書目   研究書目   外部鏈接  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelationspouse-type
仇池筆記creator
易傳creator
書傳creator
東坡全集creator
東坡問答錄creator
東坡志林creator
東坡手澤creator
東坡易傳creator
東坡書傳creator
東坡詞creator
東坡集creator
格物粗談creator
漁樵閒話creator
漁樵閒話錄creator
艾子雜說creator
蘇沈良方creator
雜纂二續creator
蘇迨father
蘇過father
蘇邁father
王朝雲spouse-of

TextCount
御選歷代詩餘2
乾道臨安志2
浙江通志2
孫公談圃1
臨川集1
百川書志8
御製詩初集2
御定佩文齋書畫譜4
金史1
續資治通鑑78
嘉泰吳興志1
画繼1
廣東通志2
御定淵鑑類函2
山東通志2
宋元學案2
大清一統志2
陝西通志2
續資治通鑑長編223
画繼1
鐵琴銅劍樓藏書目錄2
山堂肆考2
江南通志6
冷齋夜話6
畫史會要2
東都事略3
四川通志2
宋史紀事本末15
四庫全書總目提要94
郡齋讀書志6
文獻通考25
貓乘1
武林藏書錄2
書史會要13
史傳三編2
直齋書錄解題8
御批歷代通鑑輯覽2
苕溪漁隱叢話37
廣西通志2
書訣2
蘇軾集30
蜀中廣記4
名賢氏族言行類稿2
江西通志2
五百羅漢像贊1
陳檢討四六4
授經圖義例1
千頃堂書目4
宋史222
陶廬雜錄1
四庫全書簡明目錄12
弇州山人四部稿2
氏族大全2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/291374 [RDF]

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