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李琮[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:358325
See also: 李琮 (ctext:821800)
Li Cong (李琮) (died 752), né Li Sizhi (李嗣直), known as Li Tan (李潭) from 725 to 736, posthumously honored Crown Prince Jingde (靖德太子) and then Emperor Fengtian (奉天皇帝, literally, "the emperor who submitted to Heaven"), was an imperial prince of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty. He was the oldest son of Emperor Xuanzong but, despite that status, was never made crown prince, bypassed in favor of his younger brothers Li Ying and Li Heng (the later Emperor Suzong). After Li Heng became emperor, he posthumously honored Li Cong as an emperor.
Read more...: Background During Emperor Xuanzongs reign Posthumous honors
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李琮(700年代? - 752年),原名李嗣直。唐玄宗李隆基長子,母為劉華妃。
景雲元年(710年),祖父唐睿宗為帝,封許昌郡王。先天元年(712年)八月,玄宗即位,進改封郯王。開元四年(716年),遙領安西大都護兼安撫河東關內隴右諸蕃大使,改封慶王,改名李潭。十五年(727年),遙領涼州都督兼河西諸軍節度大使。二十一年(733年),授太子太師,改名李琮。二十四年(736年),進司徒。天寶元年(742年),兼太原牧。天寶十一年(752年)五月病死,被玄宗追謚為靖德太子。其弟唐肅宗即位後,追謚李琮為奉天皇帝,妃竇氏為恭應皇后,備禮改葬於華清宮北齊陵。以廢太子李瑛之子李俅為嗣慶王,官拜秘書監同正員。
據新平郡王李儼墓誌銘,李儼為李琮長子,但按《新唐書·宗室世系表》,李儼為李瑛長子。
《明皇雜錄》《新唐書·李林甫傳》記載玄宗曾對李林甫提及李琮曾在苑中打獵時面部為豽所傷,這很可能是他雖為長子卻未能被立為皇太子的原因。肅宗為皇太子時,李林甫為了謀害太子,曾提議玄宗立長子為儲,玄宗也有所猶豫,但最終因太子恭謹孝順而沒有易儲。
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