Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates Follow us on Douban to receive important updates
Chinese Text Project Data wiki
-> 袁世凱

袁世凱[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:442446

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name袁世凱
born1859
died1916
authority-cbdb63546
authority-ddbc24117
authority-sinica6937
authority-viaf114038059
authority-wikidataQ210329
link-wikipedia_zh袁世凯
link-wikipedia_enYuan_Shikai
held-officeoffice:直隸總督
    from-date 光緒辛丑年九月己酉
1901/11/27
清史稿·本紀二十四 德宗本紀二》:命王文韶署全權大臣,袁世凱署直隸總督兼北洋大臣。
held-officeoffice:直隸總督
    from-date 光緒壬寅年五月壬戌
1902/6/8
清史稿·本紀二十四 德宗本紀二》:五月壬戌,授袁世凱直隸總督兼北洋大臣。
held-officeoffice:軍機大臣
    from-date 光緒丁未年七月丙辰
1907/9/4
清史稿·本紀二十四 德宗本紀二》:丙辰,命張之洞、袁世凱並為軍機大臣,以袁世凱為外務部尚書。
held-officeoffice:湖廣總督
    from-date 宣統辛亥年八月丁巳
1911/10/14
清史稿·本紀二十五 宣統皇帝本紀》:丁巳,起袁世凱為湖廣總督,岑春煊為四川總督,俱督辦剿撫事宜。
held-officeoffice:欽差大臣
    from-date 宣統辛亥年九月庚午
1911/10/27
清史稿·本紀二十五 宣統皇帝本紀》:召蔭昌還,授袁世凱欽差大臣,督辦湖北剿撫事宜,節制諸軍。
held-officeoffice:內閣總理大臣
    from-date 宣統辛亥年九月乙亥
1911/11/1
清史稿·本紀二十五 宣統皇帝本紀》:乙亥,授袁世凱內閣總理大臣,命組織完全內閣。
Yuan Shikai (; 16 September 1859 – 6 June 1916) was a Chinese military and government official who rose to power during the late Qing dynasty, becoming the Emperor of the Empire of China (1915–1916). He tried to save the dynasty with a number of modernization projects including bureaucratic, fiscal, judicial, educational, and other reforms, despite playing a key part in the failure of the Hundred Days' Reform. He established the first modern army and a more efficient provincial government in North China in the last years of the Qing dynasty before the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor, the last monarch of the Qing dynasty, in 1912. Through negotiation, he became the first President of the Republic of China in 1912. This army and bureaucratic control were the foundation of his autocratic rule. He was frustrated in a short-lived attempt to restore hereditary monarchy in China, with himself as the Hongxian Emperor. His death shortly after his abdication led to the fragmentation of the Chinese political system and the end of the Beiyang government as China's central authority.

Read more...: Early life   Years in Joseon Dynasty Korea   Late Qing dynasty   Retreat and return   Wuchang Uprising and republic   Abdication of child emperor   Democratic elections   Becoming emperor   Second revolution   Japans 21 demands   Revival of hereditary monarchy   Public and international reactions to dynastic monarchys revival   Abandonment of monarchy and death   Evaluation and legacy   Pseudonyms   Family  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
袁世凱(1859年9月16日 - 1916年),字慰廷(又作慰庭慰亭),號容庵,漢族,河南省陳州府項城縣人,故又稱袁項城。中華民國首任大總統、大清帝國總理、北洋新軍領袖,其對近代中國的現代化發展有一定的影響與貢獻,但也因複闢帝制等行為而受到許多批評及爭議。

袁世凱出身官宦家族,於清末投身淮軍,後隨軍赴朝鮮參與平定壬午軍亂,又在朝鮮甲申政變中指揮軍隊擊潰日軍,被清廷委以重任,回國組建新軍,襄贊洋務運動及清末新政,自道員、巡撫、總督累升,至入值軍機處,甚至總理大臣,成為清末頭號權臣。1911年辛亥革命爆發後,孫文于南京就任中華民國臨時大總統。1912年,袁世凱逼迫宣統皇帝遜位,由自己組建臨時政府。

成為中華民國首任大總統後,其施政引發爭議,中國國民黨理事長宋教仁被刺導致二次革命,又與日本簽署《中日民四條約》引發國內民眾不滿。1915年12月12日袁世凱宣布將改次年為洪憲元年並建立中華帝國,但由于國內多方勢力的反對,1916年3月22日袁世凱宣布取消君主立憲國體,改元後僅82天(1916年為閏年)帝制便以失敗收場。同年5月6日袁世凱同意將辭退大總統之位,但還來不及實現就于6月6日病逝,後來葬于河南安陽。

Read more...: 生平   早年生涯   嶄露頭角   小站練兵   清末政局   戊戌變法   庚子拳亂   清末新政   東山再起   鎮壓革命   湖北   河北   山西   山東   奉天   河南   安徽   南北和談   大清帝國覆滅   中華民國總統   臨時大總統   正式大總統   與日條約   背景   經過   籌建中華帝國   君主立憲背景   中華帝國結束   身後   任內施政   黨獄方面   社會方面   文化方面   軍事方面   經濟方面   教育方面   政治方面   禁毒禁賭   評價   家族   袁世凱相關書籍   影視形象   註釋  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

TextCount
清史稿103
清史紀事本末34
庚子國變記8
清稗類鈔4
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/442446 [RDF]

Enjoy this site? Please help.Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.