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李元吉[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:481970
Read more...: Background Participation in Tangs founding Role in the rivalry between Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin Death Family Consort Sons Daughters
Background
Li Yuanji was born in 603, during the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui. He was the fourth and final son of Li Yuan the Duke of Tang, a hereditary noble, and Li Yuan's wife Duchess Dou, who was herself the daughter of Dou Yi (竇毅) the Duke of Shenwu and Northern Zhou's Princess Xiangyang. He had three older brothers by Duchess Dou -- Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin, and Li Xuanba (李玄霸, who died in 614). She also gave birth to an older sister of Li Yuanji's, the eventual Princess Pingyang.
In 616, with agrarian rebellions beginning to engulf northern China and frequent Eastern Tujue incursions across the border, Emperor Yang of Sui commissioned Li Yuan to be the commander of the forces at Taiyuan, guarding it against both agrarian rebels and Eastern Tujue. At that time, Li Yuan took Li Shimin with him to Taiyuan, but left Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji, another son Li Zhiyun (李智雲), and the rest of his household at Hedong (河東, in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi). In 617, Li Yuan, fearful that Emperor Yang might punish him for his inability to suppress the rebels led by Liu Wuzhou the Dingyang Khan, was persuaded by Li Shimin to rebel against Sui rule. He then sent secret messengers to Hedong to summon his sons and to the capital Chang'an to summon his daughter and son-in-law Chai Shao (柴紹). Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji secretly travelled to Taiyuan, but left the 13-year-old Li Zhiyun at Hedong.
Participation in Tangs founding
Even before Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji, and Chai Shao (who, at the urging of Li Yuan's daughter, left Chang'an on his own while she went into hiding) arrived at Taiyuan, Li Yuan rebelled, declaring that he wanted to support Emperor Yang's grandson Yang You the Prince of Dai, then nominally in charge at Chang'an, as emperor, while honoring Emperor Yang as Taishang Huang (retired emperor). In response, Sui officials arrested Li Zhiyun, took him to Chang'an, and executed him.
Li Yuan made Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin both key generals, but the younger Li Yuanji was not, initially, although Li Yuan created him the Duke of Guzang. When Li Yuan subsequently began his campaign toward Chang'an, he left Li Yuanji in charge at Taiyuan. Later that year, after he captured Chang'an and declared Yang You emperor (as Emperor Gong) but kept power for himself as regent, he created Li Yuanji the Duke of Qi and put him in charge of the 15 commanderies around Taiyuan.
In spring 618, Emperor Yang, then at Jiangdu (江都, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu), was killed in a coup led by the general Yuwen Huaji. When the news arrived at Chang'an, Li Yuan had Yang You yield the throne to him, establishing Tang Dynasty as its Emperor Gaozu. He created Li Yuanji the Prince of Qi.
It was said that, while he was at Taiyuan, Li Yuanji was arrogant and wasteful, and he often held military exercises with his concubines and servants, involving use of actual armor and arms, and they suffered many casualties in these exercises, including injuries to Li Yuanji himself. His wet nurse Chen Shanyi (陳善意) tried to get him to change his ways, but he had his guards batter her to death. In spring 619, when his assistant Yuwen Xin (宇文歆) reported this to Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu temporarily removed him from his post. Less than a month later, however, with the people of Taiyuan petitioning to have Li Yuanji kept in charge, Emperor Gaozu restored him. (The traditional historians allege that Li Yuanji pressured the people into petitioning Emperor Gaozu.)
In summer 619, Liu Wuzhou launched an attack on the Taiyuan region, and Li Yuanji sent the general Zhang Da (張達) to resist Liu, despite Zhang's protestations that the army given him was too small to resist Liu. When Zhang was in fact defeated, he surrendered to Liu and served as Liu's guide in subsequent attacks. Liu soon put Taiyuan under siege, and while Li Yuanji initially repelled him, Liu was soon back and again had Taiyuan under siege. In fall 619, Li Yuanji fled with his wife and concubines back to Chang'an, and Liu captured Taiyuan, moving his capital from Mayi (馬邑, in modern Shuozhou, Shanxi) there. (In 620, Li Shimin defeated Liu and recaptured the region.)
In 621, with Li Shimin leading the army in besieging Luoyang, the capital of Wang Shichong's rival Zheng state, Li Yuanji served as Li Shimin's assistant. When subsequently another rival ruler, Dou Jiande the Prince of Xia, came to Wang's aid, Li Shimin left Li Yuanji at Luoyang to continue the siege and to watch Wang, while he himself advanced to Hulao Pass to engage Dou. Li Shimin defeated and captured Dou at the Battle of Hulao, and Wang, in fear, surrendered. Li Shimin received the most honors stemming from the victory, but Li Yuanji also received promotions and honors. Subsequently, when Emperor Gaozu had the government mint new coins, there were strict prohibitions against minting by any other persons, except that Li Shimin and Li Yuanji were each granted the right to have three mints and Pei Ji was granted the right to have one mint. Later that year, when Dou's general Liu Heita rose in resistance to Tang rule and took over all of Dou's former territory, Li Shimin and Li Yuanji were sent against him. Li Shimin defeated Liu in spring 622, forcing Liu to flee to Eastern Tujue. Subsequently, they attacked another rebel leader, Xu Yuanlang the Prince of Lu, when Li Shimin returned to Chang'an and left Li Yuanji in charge of the operations against Xu. Meanwhile, however, Liu returned from Eastern Tujue and again occupied Dou's old territory, and Li Yuanji was not able to stop him.
Role in the rivalry between Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin
Meanwhile, an intense rivalry had developed between Li Jiancheng, who as the oldest son was Emperor Gaozu's crown prince, and Li Shimin, as Li Jiancheng, while a capable general himself, was overshadowed by Li Shimin, who had done much to solidify Tang rule by destroying Liu Wuzhou, Wang Shichong, Dou Jiande, and Xue Rengao. Li Yuanji supported Li Jiancheng in this rivalry, as he believed that if Li Jiancheng became emperor, Li Jiancheng would create him crown prince. Since their mother Duchess Dou had died in 614, the fact that Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji had better relations with Emperor Gaozu's favored young concubines than Li Shimin did take a notable importance, since those concubines helped rehabilitate Li Jiancheng's standing before Emperor Gaozu, causing him to no longer consider making Li Shimin crown prince instead, as he considered at one point.
After Liu Heita returned from Eastern Tujue and reoccupied old Xia territory, Li Jiancheng, at the suggestion of his staff members Wang Gui and Wei Zheng, volunteered to lead the army against Liu. Emperor Gaozu thus sent Li Jiancheng, assisted by Li Yuanji, against Liu. Around the new year 623, with Liu's forced bogged down while attacking Tang's Wei Prefecture (魏州, in modern Handan, Hebei), Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji engaged him at Guantao (館陶, in modern Handan as well), crushing him. Liu fled north toward Eastern Tujue, but was ambushed and captured by his own official Zhuge Dewei (諸葛德威), who delivered him to Li Jiancheng. Li Jiancheng executed Liu. China was by this point almost completely unified by Tang. At one point, Li Yuanji tried to persuade Li Jiancheng to have Li Shimin assassinated when Li Shimin was visiting Li Yuanji's mansion, but Li Jiancheng, not having the heart to kill a brother, stopped Li Yuanji from doing so.
In 624, Li Jiancheng requisitioned a number of soldiers from the general Li Yi the Prince of Yan, to supplement his guard corps, against Emperor Gaozu's regulations. When this was revealed to Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu rebuked Li Jiancheng and exiled his guard commander Keda Zhi (可達志). When, subsequently, Li Jiancheng nevertheless requested the commandant at Qing Prefecture (慶州, in modern Qingyang, Gansu), Yang Wen'gan (楊文幹), to conscript troops, presumably to guard against Li Shimin, the officers Erzhu Huan (爾朱煥) and Qiao Gongshan (橋公山) informed Emperor Gaozu that Li Jiancheng was encouraging Yang to start a rebellion so that they could seize power together. Emperor Gaozu, then at Renzhi Palace (仁智宮, in modern Tongchuan, Shaanxi), was incensed, and summoned Li Jiancheng, then at Chang'an, to Renzhi Palace. Li Jiancheng briefly flirted the idea of occupying Chang'an and not accepting the order, but eventually reported to Renzhi Palace to request forgiveness. Emperor Gaozu put him under arrest. When Yang heard this, Yang rebelled, and Emperor Gaozu, after promising Li Shimin that he would be made crown prince, sent Li Shimin to attack Yang. (Under Emperor Gaozu's promise, Li Jiancheng would be removed as crown prince and created the Prince of Shu instead. He would then send Li Jiancheng to the modern Sichuan region.) Once Li Shimin left, however, Li Yuanji, Emperor Gaozu's concubines, and the chancellor Feng Deyi, all spoke on Li Jiancheng's behalf, and Emperor Gaozu changed his mind, released Li Jiancheng, and allowed him to return to Chang'an and remain as crown prince. Instead, Emperor Gaozu only blamed the discord between his sons on Li Jiancheng's staff members Wang Gui and Wei Ting (韋挺), and Li Shimin's staff member Du Yan, exiling them. Yang was subsequently assassinated by his own subordinates.
Later that year, Emperor Gaozu, troubled by repeated Eastern Tujue incursions, seriously considered burning Chang'an to the ground and moving the capital to Fancheng (樊城, in modern Xiangfan, Hubei), a suggestion that Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji, and the chancellor Pei Ji agreed with. Li Shimin opposed, however, and the plan was not carried out. Meanwhile, Li Shimin himself was sending his confidants to Luoyang to build up personal control of the army there. After an incident in which Li Shimin suffered a severe case of food poisoning after feasting at Li Jiancheng's palace—an event that both Emperor Gaozu and Li Shimin apparently interpreted as an assassination attempt—Emperor Gaozu considered sending Li Shimin to guard Luoyang to prevent further conflict, but Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji, after consulting each other, believed that this would only give Li Shimin an opportunity to build up his personal power there, and therefore opposed it. Emperor Gaozu therefore did not carry out the plan.
Death
By 626, Li Shimin was fearful that he would be killed by Li Jiancheng, and his staff members Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui, and Zhangsun Wuji were repeatedly encouraging Li Shimin to attack Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji first—while Wei Zheng was encouraging Li Jiancheng to attack Li Shimin first. Li Jiancheng persuaded Emperor Gaozu to remove Fang and Du, as well as Li Shimin's trusted guard officers Yuchi Gong and Cheng Zhijie (程知節), from Li Shimin's staff. Zhangsun, who remained on Li Shimin's staff, continued to try to persuade Li Shimin to attack first.
In summer 626, Eastern Tujue was making another attack, and under Li Jiancheng's suggestion, Emperor Gaozu, instead of sending Li Shimin to resist Eastern Tujue as he first was inclined, decided to send Li Yuanji instead. Li Yuanji was given command of much of the army previously under Li Shimin's control, further troubling Li Shimin, who believed that with the army in Li Yuanji's hands, he would be unable to resist an attack. Li Shimin had Yuchi summon Fang and Du back to his mansion secretly, and then on one night submitted an accusation to Emperor Gaozu that Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji were committing adultery with Emperor Gaozu's concubines. Emperor Gaozu, in response, issued summonses to Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji for the next morning, convening the senior officials Pei Ji, Xiao Yu, and Chen Shuda to examine Li Shimin's accusations. As Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji approached the central gate leading to Emperor Gaozu's palace, Xuanwu Gate (玄武門), Li Shimin carried out the ambush he had set. He personally fired an arrow that killed Li Jiancheng. Subsequently, Li Yuanji tried to kill Li Shimin, but Yuchi killed Li Yuanji instead during the struggle. Li Shimin's forces entered the palace and, under the intimidation of Li Shimin's forces, Emperor Gaozu agreed to create Li Shimin crown prince, and two months later passed the throne to him (as Emperor Taizong). Li Yuanji's five sons were all executed as well. Emperor Taizong also took Li Yuanji's wife Princess Yang as a concubine.
Li Yuanji was initially posthumously reduced to commoner rank. After Emperor Taizong took the throne, he posthumously created Li Yuanji the Prince of Hailing, with the unflattering posthumous name of La (meaning "ungrateful"). In 642, Emperor Taizong changed Li Yuanji's posthumous title to the greater title of Prince of Chao, and adopted his own son, by Consort Yang (Li Yuanji's widow), Li Ming (李明) the Prince of Cao (note difference in title) into Li Yuanji's line, as Li Yuanji's heir.
Family
Consort
• Consort Yang, married before 619, died after 636
Sons
• Li Chengye, Prince of Liang Commandery (presumably born and created after 620, executed and excluded from imperial clan 626)
• Li Chengluan, Prince of Yuyang (presumably born and created after 620, executed and excluded from imperial clan 626)
• Li Chengjiang, Prince of Pu'an (presumably born and created after 620, executed and excluded from imperial clan 626)
• Li Chengyu, Prince of Jiangxia (presumably born and created after 620, executed and excluded from imperial clan 626)
• Li Chengdu, Prince of Yiyang (presumably born and created after 620, executed and excluded from imperial clan 626)
Daughters
• Princess of Hejing
• Princess of Shouchun
• Princess of Wen'an (623-648)
• Princess of Guiren
• Li Ling (624-662), Princess of Xinye (created 637), the sixth daughter
Read more...: 早年 參與建唐 與尉遲融比武 參與爭儲 身亡 身後平反 家庭 妻妾 子女 註釋
早年
李元吉為竇夫人所生,《新唐書》稱其出生時,母親竇夫人「惡其貌,不舉,侍媼陳善意私乳之。」大業十二年(616年),李淵被任為太原留守,只將次子李世民帶往太原,長子李建成、李元吉、五子李智雲等都留在河東。次年,李世民說服李淵反隋,李淵派密使去河東召諸子,李建成和李元吉潛回太原,十四歲的李智雲卻被留下,後被隋朝殺害。
參與建唐
太原起兵時,李淵以李建成、李世民為大將,封李元吉為姑臧郡公。李淵出兵伐西時,讓李元吉留守太原,後來封他為齊國公,管理十五郡的軍事。李淵建唐後,封李元吉為鎮北將軍、太原道行軍元帥,封齊王,為并州總管。武德二年,劉武周攻并州,于是高祖派右衛將軍宇文歆助李元吉守之。李元吉兇猛好兵,在邊地久了,愈發驕侈。乳母陳善意因勸阻他而死。李元吉好畋獵,稱「我寧三日不食,不能一日不獵」,縱左右搶奪百姓。輔佐他的宇文歆勸諫無效便向皇帝李淵上表稱李元吉遊獵擾民,甚至當街射箭,以看人躲箭為樂,百姓怨恨。李元吉因而被免,又說服元老在宮門前請命,不久即複職。劉武周率五千騎至黃蛇嶺,李元吉派車騎將軍張達率五百步兵迎戰,張達稱軍隊少,李元吉堅持派他出戰,全軍覆沒。張達懷恨,引劉武周攻陷榆次,進逼併州。李元吉起初擊退劉武周進攻,但後來太常卿李仲文、尚書右僕射晉州道行軍總管裴寂等援軍都被劉武周所敗後,晉州以北城鎮都被劉武周所得,李元吉害怕,以率強兵出戰為由騙司馬劉德威率老弱守城,趁夜率妻妾棄軍奔回京城,并州失陷。劉德威也棄太原,轉移到馬邑。李淵因李元吉年少沒有苛責,不久加授侍中、襄州道行台尚書令、稷州刺史。武德三年,李世民收複并州。
武德四年,李世民征鄭國王世充,夏王竇建德來救王世充,李世民進軍虎牢關迎戰之,留李元吉和屈突通圍王世充于洛陽。王世充出兵,李元吉設伏擊破之,斬首八百級,生擒其大將樂仁昉及甲士千餘人。李世民敗俘竇建德,王世充害怕而投降,李世民和李元吉都因功受賞,李元吉加司空,加賜袞冕之服、前後部鼓吹樂二部、班劍二十人、黃金二千斤。唐高祖嚴格禁止鑄錢,但允許李世民和李元吉各用三個爐子鑄錢、裴寂用一個爐子鑄錢。同年竇建德部將劉黑闥反唐並奪取竇建德故地,李世民和李元吉前去平定,李世民于次年春擊敗劉黑闥,迫使其逃往東突厥。兄弟倆又攻打叛首魯王徐圓朗,李世民回長安,留李元吉對徐圓朗作戰。但劉黑闥從突厥返回複奪竇建德故地,李元吉不能制止。
與尉遲融比武
李元吉善於使用馬槊,聽聞尉遲融擅長避槊,輕視之,想親自試探尉遲融的本事,約定去掉槊刃,用竿互相刺。尉遲融卻說即使有刃的槊也不能傷到自己,只去掉自己的槊刃,李元吉卻始終不能用有刃的槊刺中尉遲融。李世民又命尉遲融奪取李元吉手中的槊,李元吉騎著馬拿槊要刺尉遲融,但不一會兒就被尉遲融三次奪槊。李元吉素來驍勇,驚嘆于尉遲融的本事,也引以為恥。
參與爭儲
太子李建成和李世民的矛盾激化,李元吉認為李建成必能為帝,支持他,李建成也許諾以後以他為皇太弟。李建成和李元吉與唐高祖的寵妃尹德妃、張婕妤交好,她們在高祖面前支持李建成,勸他不要改立李世民為太子。
武德五年(622年),李建成在王珪和魏徵建議下,請纓率軍討伐劉黑闥。高祖派他和李元吉前去。十一月,李元吉遣兵在魏州擊破劉黑闥的弟弟劉十善。十二月,劉黑闥攻魏州受阻,李建成、李元吉率大軍到昌樂,劉黑闥引兵拒戰,但沒有交戰。李建成、李元吉領大軍在館陶擊潰劉黑闥。劉黑闥北逃突厥,卻被部將諸葛德威伏擊擒獲交給李建成,李建成殺劉黑闥。唐朝至此幾乎一統中國。李元吉加授隰州總管。
李元吉與李建成各自招募壯士,多藏匿罪人,不但和妃嬪勾結,還厚賂中書令封德彞以為黨助。唐高祖漸漸疏遠李世民而愛李元吉。李世民曾隨高祖幸齊王府,李元吉伏護軍宇文寶于寢內,將刺殺李世民。李建成阻止李元吉,元吉怒道:「我是為兄長打算罷了,對我有何益處!」齊王典簽裴宣儼免官,去秦王府做官,李元吉懷疑他洩密,鴆殺之。
武德七年,李世民讓李建成因楊文幹事件的謀反罪被唐高祖囚禁,高祖派李世民平定楊文幹,許諾以李世民為太子,改封李建成為蜀王。但李世民出征後,高祖妃嬪、李元吉、宰相封德彞等都為李建成說話,高祖改變主意釋放了李建成,仍以他為太子。同年,因突厥屢屢入侵,唐高祖想燒毀長安城,遷都樊城,李建成、李元吉、裴寂都同意,李世民卻反對,遷都未能實行。
唐高祖在城南打獵,李建成、李世民、李元吉都相從,高祖命三子馳射角勝。李建成將肥壯卻喜歡蹶倒的胡馬給李世民,李世民乘之,馬屢蹶倒,李世民卻總能及時跳到數步外,便對宇文士及說:「他想這麼殺我,但死生有命,怎麼能傷到我?」有官員上疏夜觀天象指李世民有天命為天下主。高祖大怒,先召李建成、李元吉,再召李世民指責,但正逢突厥入寇,高祖又改變態度與李世民商議對抗突厥,詔命李世民、李元吉率軍出幽州禦敵,並于蘭池餞行。
八月,突厥可汗率萬餘騎到豳州城西,列陣于五隴阪,唐軍震恐。李世民對李元吉表示不能顯示怯戰,應該與之一戰,並問李元吉是否願意同行。李元吉畏敵不肯戰,于是李世民讓李元吉留下,顧自出陣,最終和平說退突厥。
後來李世民在李建成的太子東宮飲酒時,中毒吐血,世民和唐高祖都認為這是一起謀殺,高祖想派李世民去守衛洛陽,避免兄弟進一步衝突,但李建成和李元吉交換意見後認為這會使李世民在洛陽建立自己的勢力,提出反對,高祖也就沒有這麼做。
九年(626年),轉左衛大將軍,不久進位司徒、兼侍中,并州大都督、隰州都督、稷州刺史等職如故。
身亡
護軍薛寶曾上符籙讖字於元吉,「元吉合成唐字」,李元吉大喜,認為自己代表「唐朝」,只要除掉秦王李世民,取東宮易如反掌。
當年,高祖要去太和宮避暑,李世民、李元吉當相從,李元吉對李建成說:「等到了宮所,應當興精兵襲取之,置于土窟中,只開一孔以通飲食。」正逢東突厥鬱射設屯軍河南,入圍烏城,在李建成建議下,唐高祖打消了派李世民出征的念頭,改派李元吉,要李世民部將秦瓊、尉遲融、程知節、段志玄等都隨征。原為李世民控制的軍隊大多被授權給李元吉統領。在魏徵鼓勵下,李建成又說服高祖罷免李世民手下的房玄齡、杜如晦。高祖知其謀卻不制止。李元吉又密請加害李世民,說:「秦王常違詔敕,平東都的時候就觀望不急還京,分散錢帛以樹私惠,違戾如此,豈非反逆?只需要速殺,何患無辭!」高祖不答,李元吉遂退。李建成對李元吉說:「如今已得秦王精兵,統數萬之眾,我與秦王至昆明池,宴別的時候令壯士拉之于幕下,說是暴卒,主上不會不信。我當使人進言讓我執掌國務。正位以後,以你為太弟。敬德(尉遲融)等已入你手,一時坑之,誰敢不服?」率更丞王晊聞其謀,密告李世民。李世民召府僚以告,府僚都說:「大王若不正斷,社稷非唐所有。若使建成、元吉肆其毒心,群小得志,元吉狼戾,終亦不事其兄。」李世民因而派尉遲融密召房玄齡、杜如晦回府,一夜,向唐高祖彈劾李建成、李元吉與庶母尹德妃、張婕妤通姦偷情,淫亂後宮。高祖下令次早召見李建成、李元吉,計劃召集宰相裴寂、蕭瑀、陳叔達來核實李世民彈劾的內容。次早,李世民在長安城宮城玄武門發動玄武門之變,李元吉與李建成途徑臨湖殿時,發現異常,急忙調頭回走,此時伏兵殺出。李元吉三次對李世民射箭,都未能拉滿弓,李世民卻一箭射殺李建成。尉遲融率七十騎趕到,李世民左右將李元吉射落馬下。這時李世民馬受驚,馳入林中,李世民墜馬不起,李元吉趕到,奪其弓,欲用弓弦勒殺之,尉遲融騎馬趕到呵斥他,李元吉丟下李世民,欲逃到武德殿中尋求父皇庇護,卻被尉遲融追上射死。李世民軍入宮,迫使李淵以李世民主軍國事。李建成、李元吉的手下聞訊攻打玄武門,李世民手下將二人首級割下示眾,其眾便潰散。事後,李元吉的五個兒子都被處死,父子皆從宗室中除名。李元吉遺孀王妃楊氏還為李世民生下一子李明,後來封為曹王。
身後平反
李世民後被李淵立為皇太子,即位後,追封元吉為海陵郡王,謚「剌」,以禮改葬。貞觀十六年(642年),又追封巢王。唐高宗時,以曹王李明嗣其後。
家庭
妻妾
• 王妃楊氏(?-647年),元吉死後受唐太宗寵愛,其後生子李明
• 某姬,生歸仁縣主,墓誌提及歸仁縣主在貞觀二十一年(647年)「丁某憂」,可能是指生母逝世
子女
• 長子 李承業(梁郡王)
• 次子 李承鸞(漁陽王)
• 三子 李承獎(普安王)
• 四子 李承裕(江夏王)
• 五子 李承度(義陽王)
• 某女 和靜縣主 嫁薛元超
• 某女 壽春縣主 嫁楊師道子楊豫之
• 某女 文安縣主(623年-648年) 嫁段儼
• 六女 新野縣主李令,字淑絢,武德七年(624年)生,637年受封,次年嫁裴重暉,662年卒
• 某女 歸仁縣主(625年-668年9月17日),644年嫁天水姜氏長道縣公姜謩第二子
註釋
Source | Relation | at-date |
---|---|---|
唐太宗 | killed | 626/7/2武德九年六月庚申 |
Text | Count |
---|---|
新唐書 | 57 |
舊唐書 | 11 |
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