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Liu Kai (947-1000) was born at Daming in modern southernmost Hebei. He was known to be a highly accomplished scholar as well as a ruthless commander. Jiang Shaoyu (fl. 1115-1145) accused him of cannibalism and eating the minced livers of human beings, but this is likely a literary expression meant to evoke imagery of savageness rather than something to be taken literally.
Liu Kai passed the jinshi examination at the age of 26 in 973 and spent his time afterwards as an administrator for public order (sikou canjun) at Songzhou in modern eastern Sichuan. He was promoted to grand master admonisher (zanshan dafu) by 979 and served primarily in a provincial civilian capacity. When Liu Kai requested Emperor Taizong of Song (r. 976-997) to send him to the battlefront against the Khitan Liao dynasty, he was given the office of attendant palace censor (dianzhong shi yushi).
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柳開(948年 - 1001年),字仲塗,自號東郊野夫、補亡先生,大名人。北宋初年文學家、政治人物及軍事人物,曾經由文職改任武職,累官至如京使,死後被追封為河東縣開國伯。著有《河東文集》十五卷,為北宋古文運動的先驅,反對晚唐、五代的文風,提倡韓、柳乃至先秦散文。
Read more...: 生平 早年生活 宋太祖、宋太宗時期 宋真宗時期 軼事 評價 其人 其文 參考書目
The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
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河東先生集 | creator |
河東集 | creator |
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御定佩文齋書畫譜 | 1 |
續資治通鑑 | 5 |
崇文總目 | 1 |
御定淵鑑類函 | 2 |
陝西通志 | 3 |
續資治通鑑長編 | 1 |
鐵琴銅劍樓藏書目錄 | 1 |
清稗類鈔 | 1 |
粤西文載 | 2 |
宋史紀事本末 | 1 |
四庫全書總目提要 | 3 |
郡齋讀書志 | 2 |
文獻通考 | 2 |
直齋書錄解題 | 2 |
名賢氏族言行類稿 | 2 |
宋史 | 2 |
四庫全書簡明目錄 | 1 |
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