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楊芳[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:530378
Yang Fang (17701846) was a Han Chinese general and diplomat during the Qing dynasty (16441911). Born in Songtao, Guizhou Province (modern day Songtao Miao Autonomous County), he joined the military as a young man and became a secretary, where he came to the attention of General Yang Yuchun (楊遇春/杨遇春 17601837), who recommended him for military school.
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楊芳(1770年 - 1846年),字誠村,貴州松桃(今松桃苗族自治縣)人,是清朝中期將領。
楊芳少年投軍為文書,楊遇春推薦他做了將校。嘉慶年間鎮壓川楚白蓮教之亂,為斥候偵騎。後任總兵、提督。嘉慶十八年(1813年),隨那彥成鎮壓林清、李文成天理教之變。道光六年(1826年),楊芳到新疆,參與平定張格爾之亂,楊芳一路窮追猛打,生俘張格爾。道光十八年正月十四,由湖南鎮鎮總兵官升任廣西提督。道光十八年正月十七(1838年2月11日),同湖南提督互調。楊芳久歷戎行,身經百戰,威震西北。道光二十年(1840年),鴉片戰爭爆發,楊芳隨參贊大臣奕山赴廣東迎敵。當時楊芳已七十二歲,曾主張剿撫並用,但戰意不濃。一說楊芳下令士兵四處徵集裝滿糞便的馬桶,用陰門陣對抗英國軍艦,被時人所嘲笑。英軍相繼攻占鳳凰崗炮台、永靖炮台、西炮台、海珠炮台等。楊芳開始私自與英軍講和停戰、重開貿易。另一方面,他一再謊報軍情,飾敗為勝,誤導朝廷對戰爭局勢的判斷。清軍一敗再敗,最後楊芳請求道光批准英國通商。三月初三日奉旨:「楊芳、怡良均革職留任。」不久,回任湖南提督,再以老病開缺回鄉。卒於家。
The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
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清史稿 | 28 |
清稗類鈔 | 1 |
防海紀略 | 1 |
皇清書史 | 2 |
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