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-> 耶律大石

耶律大石[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:569062

See also: 耶律大石 (ctext:265529)

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name耶律大石
authority-cbdb135303
authority-wikidataQ45467791
authority-wikidataQ1330091
link-wikipedia_zh耶律大石
link-wikipedia_enYelü_Dashi
Yelü Dashi (耶律大石 Yēlǜ Dàshí|s=|t=|w=Yeh-Lü Ta-Shih; alternatively 耶律達實 Yēlǜ Dáshí), courtesy name Zhongde (重德), also known by his temple name Emperor Dezong of Western Liao (西遼德宗), was the founder of the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty). He initially ruled as king from 1124 to 1132, then as emperor from 1132 to 1143. He was also known in Muslim sources as Nūshī Taifū, Qushqin Taifū or Qushqīn, son of Baighū. He fled the Liao dynasty in northern China as it was on the verge of destruction by the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty and moved westward into Central Asia where he established a new empire.

Read more...: Name   Early life   Jin invasion and end of the Liao dynasty   Move to the west   Qara Khitai (Western Liao) established   Battle of Qatwan   Death   Legacy   Family  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
遼德宗耶律大石(1087年或1094年 - 1143年),又稱大石林牙林牙大石。字重德,契丹人。西遼開國皇帝,廟號德宗,在位12年。

耶律大石早年效力于遼天祚帝,遼天祚帝出奔後,耶律大石參與擁立耶律淳蕭德妃,在北宋金朝兩面夾擊的情況下,積極維持風雨飄搖的北遼,兩次率軍以少勝多擊敗北宋的進攻。北遼滅亡後,耶律大石投奔天祚帝,在遼朝即將滅亡之際出奔。1124年,耶律大石稱遼王建號延慶,到達可敦城(今蒙古國布爾幹省青托羅蓋古回鶻城)建立根據地。1132年,在葉密立(今新疆維吾爾自治區額敏縣)稱「菊兒汗」,西遼帝國正式建立。隨後耶律大石向新疆、蒙古高原、中亞及西亞地區擴張,建都于虎思斡魯朵(今吉爾吉斯斯坦托克瑪克東南布拉納)。在1141年的卡特萬之戰,擊敗塞爾柱帝國聯軍,成為中亞霸主,將威名遠播至歐洲。高昌回鶻、西喀喇汗國、東喀喇汗國及花剌子模先後臣服于強盛期的西遼。1143年,耶律大石去世。

耶律大石在軍事、政治和外交上都有成就,歐洲得知其西征的事跡,流傳著祭司王約翰的傳說。耶律大石的名字也成為西遼帝國的代稱,在耶律大石去世後多年,很多國家仍用「大石」稱呼西遼的後代君主。

Read more...: 名字   生平   早期   守衛燕京   投奔天祚帝   天祚帝帳下效力及出奔   可敦稱王   耶律大石西征及稱帝   建都虎思斡耳朵和征金受挫   征服河中地區及花剌子模   去世   執政策略   政治和軍事   宗教政策   影響及評價   相關條目   注釋  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

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契丹國志3
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/569062 [RDF]

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