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-> 苗神客

苗神客[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:575522

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name苗神客
died-date載初元年八月戊辰
690/10/2
新唐書·本紀第四 則天皇后 中宗》:戊辰,殺流人元萬頃、苗神客。
died690
authority-cbdb93673
authority-wikidataQ11616132
link-wikipedia_zh苗神客
苗神客7世紀 - 690年,滄州東光人。

唐高宗年間,武皇后勸高宗廣召文詞之士進入宮禁修書,著作郎元萬頃、左史范履冰、苗神客,右史周思茂、胡楚賓、衛敬業都在其中,前後撰《列女傳》《臣軌》《百僚新誡》《樂書》等千餘卷。每有朝廷疑議及百司表疏,武皇后都密令元萬頃等參決,以分宰相之權,時人稱他們為「北門學士」。周思茂、范履冰、苗神客供奉帝後左右二十餘年。

唐高宗調露元年(679年),有鳴鵽群飛入塞,相繼蔽野,二年(680年)正月又向北飛,到靈夏以北又都墜地而死,且都沒有頭。裴行儉問苗神客:「鳥獸之祥,乃應人事,何也?」苗神客對答:「人雖最靈,而稟性含氣,同于萬類,故吉凶兆于彼,而禍福應于此。聖王受命,龍鳳為嘉瑞者,和氣同也。故漢祖斬蛇而驗秦之必亡,仲尼感麟而知己之將死。夷羊在牧,殷紂已滅。瞿鵒來巢,魯昭出奔。鼠舞端門,燕剌誅死。大鳥飛集,昌邑以敗。是故君子虔恭寅畏,動必思義,雖在幽獨,如承大事,知神明之照臨,懼患難之及己。雉升鼎耳,殷宗側身以修德,鵩止坐隅,賈生作賦以敘命。卒以無患者,德勝妖也。」

苗神客龍朔年間官至著作郎、弘文館學士、上柱國,封濟南縣開國男。唐高宗崩後,武皇后以太后身份掌權。後來元萬頃、苗神客都被流放,唐睿宗載初元年(690年)八月,武太后殺元萬頃、苗神客。

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