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趙汸(1319年 - 1369年),字子常。安徽休寧人。
祖父趙彌孝是南宋浦江稅官。元仁宗延佑六年(1319年)生,早年師從吳暾、洪震老、夏溥等。弱冠後離開徽州,四方求學。至正九年,趙汸的交遊對象蘇天爵敦促他應考,被他婉拒。求學結束後,嗜讀朱子《四書》,多所疑難,乃盡取朱子書讀之。師事黃澤,專攻《春秋》《易》象之學。後復從臨川虞集遊,獲聞吳澄之學,思想可見於《對江右六君子策略》,主張「澄心默坐,涵養本源,以為致思之地」,而後「凡所得於師之指及文字奧義有未通者,必用向上功夫以求之」。
趙汸生於亂世,淡泊名利,隱居著述,作「東山精舍」以奉母,學者稱東山先生。邑人建商山書院,聘趙汸、朱升為書院山長。至正十二年,新安有戰事,至正十七年,徽州歸附朱元璋,趙汸選擇避居深山。晚年多病,醫士要求他多休養。洪武二年(1369年)召修《元史》,完成初稿159卷。半年後乞還東山。未幾,以病卒。著有《葬書問對》、《東山存槁》、《周易文詮》、《春秋集傳》等。《明史·儒林傳》有傳。
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Source | Relation |
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周易文詮 | creator |
大易文詮 | creator |
春秋屬辭 | creator |
春秋左氏傳補注 | creator |
春秋師說 | creator |
春秋金鎖匙 | creator |
春秋集傳 | creator |
東山存稿 | creator |
東山集 | creator |
葬說 | creator |
趙氏春秋集傳 | creator |
Text | Count |
---|---|
百川書志 | 2 |
欽定續文獻通考 | 2 |
御定佩文齋書畫譜 | 1 |
萬姓統譜 | 2 |
宋元學案 | 2 |
大清一統志 | 2 |
明史 | 6 |
鐵琴銅劍樓藏書目錄 | 2 |
江南通志 | 2 |
四庫全書總目提要 | 25 |
滋溪文稿 | 2 |
御批歷代通鑑輯覽 | 2 |
明儒言行錄 | 1 |
御定資治通鑑綱目三編 | 2 |
明詩綜 | 3 |
江西通志 | 2 |
千頃堂書目 | 6 |
四庫全書簡明目錄 | 11 |
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