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張元素[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:705382
See also: 張元素 (ctext:468610)
Zhang Jiegu integrated medicinal materials into the five element framework (Wuxing) with both the five shen herbs (spirit herbs) framework and qi meridians. He helped to more clearly define the association of the "tastes" of medicinals and their believed effect on the different organ systems. Zhang asserted that herbs entered into and influenced the meridians. The culmination of Zhang's work was a book called Bag of Pearls (Zhenzhu Nang 珍珠囊).
According to Zhang Jiegu:
,深通藥理學,善醫傷寒,善于化裁古方,以及善于創新。八歲試童子舉,二十七歲試經義進士。因為犯了廟諱而落第,棄仕學醫。
張元素約與金代另一名醫劉完素同時代。劉完素病傷寒,八日不愈,頭痛脈緊,令他不知所措。張元素前去探望,劉完素看不起他,面壁不顧。張元素不但斷準其病,且指出用藥不當,致使劉完素信服。後按張元素意見用藥遂癒,自此張氏名聲大振。
張氏深入研究《內經》等醫學經典,並且學習了張仲景、王叔和、孫思邈、錢乙等人的醫學,完善了中藥昇降浮沉理論,開創了金元時期的「易水學派」。他對藥物氣味的升降作用,和藥物的歸經,有獨特見解。
他的代表著作有《醫學啟源》三卷、《珍珠囊》一卷、《臟腑標本寒熱虛實用藥式》、《潔古刺諸痛法》、《醫方》、《藥注難經》、《潔古本草》等等。
其子張璧也是醫學家。
Source | Relation |
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病機氣宜保命集 | creator |
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欽定續文獻通考 | 1 |
金史 | 2 |
御定淵鑑類函 | 2 |
大清一統志 | 2 |
四庫全書總目提要 | 3 |
畿輔通志 | 2 |
天中記 | 2 |
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