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李靖[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:792490
Read more...: During Sui Dynasty During Emperor Gaozus reign During Emperor Taizongs reign Works attributed to Li Jing Li Jing in fiction
During Sui Dynasty
Li Jing was born in 571, during Sui Dynasty's predecessor state Northern Zhou. His clan was from the Chang'an region. His grandfather Li Chongyi (李崇義) served as a provincial governor during Northern Wei, and his father Li Quan (李詮) served as a commandery governor during Sui. In his youth, Li Jing was said to be handsome and ambitious, and was talented both in literary and military matters. His maternal uncle was the great Sui general Han Qinhu (韓擒虎), and it was said that Han was impressed by his talent, stating, "You are the only person that I can talk to about Sun Tzu's and Wu Qi's strategies."
Early in his career, Li Jing served as a minor county official for Chang'an county—one of the two counties within Chang'an, which served as Sui's capital. He later served as a low level official within the imperial administration, and it was said that he impressed both the prime minister Yang Su and the important minister Niu Hong (牛弘).
Near the end of the reign of Emperor Yang, Li Jing served as the Vice Prefect of Mayi Commandery (馬邑, roughly modern Shuozhou, Shanxi), when he served under the general Li Yuan the Duke of Tang, who was in charge of the nearby important city of Taiyuan (太原, in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi) against Eastern Tujue forces. Li Jing came to suspect that Li Yuan was plotting a rebellion, and therefore pretended to commit a crime and asked to be locked up and delivered to Emperor Yang, who was then at Jiangdu (江都, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu). However, he was first delivered to Chang'an, and then, as nearly the entire Sui state was engulfed in agrarian rebellions at that time, there was no way to deliver him to Jiangdu from there.
In 617, Li Yuan indeed rebelled, and soon captured Chang'an, declaring Emperor Yang's grandson Yang You the Prince of Dai emperor (as Emperor Gong) but seizing power as regent. Knowing that Li Jing was planning to report his plans to Emperor Yang, Li Yuan set to execute him. At the execution, Li Jing yelled, "You, duke, rose in order to eliminate tyrannical rule for the people. You are not concerned about what is important, but instead are executing a brave man on account of personal enmity!" Li Yuan was impressed by his words, and Li Yuan's son Li Shimin interceded on Li Jing's behalf. Li Yuan released Li Jing, whom Li Shimin soon retained Li Jing to serve on his staff.
During Emperor Gaozus reign
In 618, after news arrived at Chang'an that Emperor Yang was killed in a coup at Jiangdu led by the general Yuwen Huaji, Li Yuan had Yang You yield the throne to him, establishing Tang Dynasty as its Emperor Gaozu. Li Jing continued serving the new dynasty. In 619, Li Jing participated in a campaign against one of Tang's major enemies, Wang Shichong the Emperor of Zheng, and was promoted for his accomplishments. Later that year, Emperor Gaozu sent him to Kui Prefecture (夔州, modern eastern Chongqing) to plan a military operation against another major enemy, Xiao Xian the Emperor of Liang, who then ruled the modern Hubei, Hunan, and Guangxi region. When he first reached Jin Prefecture (金州, roughly modern Ankang, Shaanxi), he encountered bandits in the mountain, who had several times defeated Li Yuàn (李瑗, note different tone and character than Emperor Gaozu's name (淵, yuān)) the Prince of Lujiang (Emperor Gaozu's distant nephew). Li Jing joined forces with Li Yuàn to defeat those bandits. However, as he arrived at the borders with Liang, he was blocked by Liang forces and long could not reach there, having to stop at Xia Prefecture (峽州, roughly modern Yichang, Hubei). Emperor Gaozu, believing that Li Jing was intentionally not advancing, was sufficiently angry that he secretly ordered the commandant at Xia Prefecture, Xu Shao (許紹), to execute Li Jing. Xu, however, was appreciative of Li Jing's talent, and submitted a petition urging that Li Jing be spared, and Emperor Gaozu relented. Meanwhile, in spring 620, around the same time, Ran Zhaoze (冉肇則) the leader of the Kaishan Tribe (開山蠻), rebelled against Tang rule and attacked Kui Prefecture. When Emperor Gaozu's distant nephew Li Xiaogong the Duke of Zhao Commandery fought Ran, he was initially unsuccessful, but Li Jing reinforced him with 800 men and defeated and killed Ran.
In 621, Li Jing submitted 10 strategies against Liang, and Li Xiaogong submitted them to Emperor Gaozu. Emperor Gaozu approved of Li Jing's plans, and made Li Jing Li Xiaogong's assistant in the campaign against Liang. It was said that as Li Xiaogong was still inexperienced, Emperor Gaozu actually put Li Jing in charge of most of the operations, although Li Xiaogong was formally commander of the operations.
In fall 621, Emperor Gaozu commissioned Li Xiaogong, with Li Jing as his assistant, to launch a major attack on Xiao Xian's Liang state, with Li Yuàn and the other generals Tian Shikang (田世康) and Zhou Faming (周法明) attacking on other fronts. At that time, the Yangtze River had a high water level and was flowing rapidly. While many officers under him suggested delaying the campaign, Li Jing suggested to Li Xiaogong that the rapid water was a good opportunity to launch a surprise attack on Xiao Xian's capital Jiangling (江陵, in modern Jingzhou, Hubei). After defeating the Liang general Wen Shihong (文士弘), Li Xiaogong put Jiangling under siege, cutting off Xiao Xian's communications with the armies in the rest of his territory. Li Jing suggested floating the Liang ships that they captured down the Yangtze, to confuse the approaching Liang relief forces into believing that Jiangling had fallen already. Xiao, not knowing that the relief forces were only a few days away, surrendered to Li Xiaogong. By the suggestion of Li Jing and Xiao's official Cen Wenben, who had persuaded Xiao to surrender, Li Xiaogong strictly prohibited pillaging and retribution against Liang generals. The Liang provinces, upon hearing the news of Jiangling's fall, soon largely submitted to Tang. Li Xiaogong delivered Xiao to Chang'an, where Emperor Gaozu executed him. For his accomplishments, Li Jing was created the Duke of Yongkang. Subsequently, Emperor Gaozu commissioned Li Jing to head south to persuade the modern Guangdong and Guangxi region, which had submitted to Xiao Xian and another rebel ruler, Lin Shihong the Emperor of Chu, to submit to Tang. Li Jing advanced to Gui Prefecture (桂州, roughly modern Guilin, Guangxi) and was able to persuade several of the most major warlords of the region, including Feng Ang (馮盎), Li Guangdu (李光度), and Ning Zhenzhang (甯真長) to submit to Tang. Subsequently, Li Jing was made the commandant at Gui Prefecture.
In fall 623, the Tang general Fu Gongshi, who had served as the deputy of the powerful general Li Fuwei the Prince of Wu as the military governor of the lower Yangtze region, rebelled against Tang rule while Li Fuwei was at Chang'an, declaring himself the Emperor of Song. Emperor Gaozu commissioned Li Xiaogong to attack Fu, again making Li Jing Li Xiaogong's assistant, and also sending other generals Huang Junhan (黃君漢) and Li Shiji to attack Fu from other fronts. Li Xiaogong and Li Jing sailed down the Yangtze, attacking and defeating the Song generals at multiple battles. Fu ordered his generals Feng Huiliang (馮慧亮) and Chen Dangshi (陳當世) to take up position at Mount Bowang (博望山, in modern Ma'anshan, Anhui, preparing for the assault, instructing Feng and Chen not to engage Li Xiaogong, but to wear him down. However, Li Xiaogong, under Li Jing's suggestion, cut off their supply route, and when Feng and Chen's food supplies ran low, they challenged Li Xiaogong. Against suggestions by some officers that he bypass Feng and Chen and attack the Song capital Danyang (丹楊, in modern Nanjing, Jiangsu) directly, Li Xiaogong, again with Li Jing's suggestion, confronted Feng and Chen, initially using the weaker segment of his forces to battle Feng and Chen and, after initial losses, draw Feng and Chen in deeper, and then attacked them, defeating them decisively, with the aid of Li Fuwei's subordinate general Kan Leng (闞稜). After the victory, Li Xiaogong and Li Jing attacked Danyang. Fu, in fear, abandoned Danyang and fled east, but was captured by the local men and delivered to Danyang. Emperor Gaozu, praising Li Jing, made the comment: "Li Jing is the fatal illness for Xiao and Fu. How could even Han Xin, Bai Qi, Wei Qing, or Huo Qubing exceed him?" Subsequently, Li Xiaogong was put in charge of the region, and Li Jing served as his assistant. it was said that Li Jing contributed much in pacifying the region after the region had seen much bloodshed for years.
In 625, Eastern Tujue attacked Taiyuan, and Li Jing led some of his troops north to resist Eastern Tujue. It was said that all of the other Tang generals were defeated by Eastern Tujue forces, but Li Jing was able to preserve his troops. In 626, when Eastern Tujue attacked again, Li Jing was made the commandant at Ling Prefecture (靈州, roughly modern Yinchuan, Ningxia), and he tried to cut off Eastern Tujue's return path, although soon Tang and Eastern Tujue made peace. It was said that at this time that Li Shimin, then engaged in an intense rivalry with his older brother Li Jiancheng the Crown Prince and fearing that Li Jiancheng might be intending to kill him, solicited advice from Li Jing and Li Shiji, and both refused to speak on the matter, drawing respect from Li Shimin for their unwillingness to be involved in an internecine struggle. In 626, Li Shimin set a show down for Li Jiancheng and another brother, Li Yuanji the Prince of Qi at Xuanwu Gate, killing them, and then effectively forced Emperor Gaozu to create him crown prince and then pass the throne to him (as Emperor Taizong).
During Emperor Taizongs reign
Li Jing continued to serve in Emperor Taizong's administration, and was soon made the minister of justice. In 628, in addition to that post, he also became acting Zhongshu Ling (中書令) -- the head of the legislative bureau of the government (中書省, Zhongshu Sheng), a post considered one for a chancellor. In 629, he was made the minister of war.
Around the new year 630, with Eastern Tujue in internal turmoil, with its Jiali Khan Ashina Duobi attacking his nephew and subordinate khan, the Tuli Khan Ashina Shibobi (阿史那什鉢苾), Emperor Taizong commissioned Li Jing, Li Shiji, Wei Xiaojie, Li Daozong, Chai Shao (柴紹), and Xue Wanche (薛萬徹) to attack Eastern Tujue, with Li Jing in overall command. Li launched his attack in a surprise manner, from Mayi through Wuyang Range (惡陽嶺, in modern southern Hohhot, Inner Mongolia), capturing the important city of Dingxiang (定襄, in modern Hohhot). In fear, Ashina Duobi retreated to Qikou (磧口, in modern Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia). Li Jing then sent secret messengers to persuade his associate to surrender. One of them, Kangsumi (康蘇密), took Emperor Yang's wife Empress Xiao and their grandson Yang Zhengdao (楊政道), whom Eastern Tujue had created the Prince of Sui, and surrendered to Li Jing. Ashina Duobi sent messengers to Emperor Taizong, offering to submit and to pay homage to him later, but was still considering fleeing further with his forces. Emperor Taizong sent the official Tang Jian (唐儉) as an envoy to Ashina Duobi, but also ordered Li Jing to escort Ashina Duobi. Li Jing, reading between the lines and believing that Emperor Taizong's order was to attack Ashina Duobi, after joining forces with Li Shiji, launched the attack. They defeated and captured most of Ashina Duobi's remaining forces and killed his wife, Sui's Princess Yicheng. Ashina Duobi fled further, and was soon captured by the generals Li Daozong and Zhang Baoxiang (張寶相). Eastern Tujue's nobles all submitted to Tang. In recognition of Li Jing's great victory, Emperor Taizong issued a general pardon and ordered his people to feast for five days. He also created Li Jing the greater title of Duke of Dai.
When Li Jing returned to the capital, however, the imperial censor Xiao Yu accused him of allowing his soldiers to plunder the Eastern Tujue treasury. Emperor Taizong rebuked Li Jing, but still increased the size of his fief and awarded him with silk. Later, regretting rebuking Li Jing, he stated to Li Jing, "People have accused you to hurt you. I realize this now. Please do not mind it." He awarded Li Jing with even more silk. Later in 630, he made Li Jing Shangshu Pushe (尚書僕射), the head of the important executive bureau of government (尚書省, Shangshu Sheng), also a chancellor post. It was said that Li Jing spoke very little when conferencing with other chancellors—then considered a virtue. A more plausible explanation is that Taizong didn't trust his high officials, especially the generals, and Li Jing was very sure about it. He deliberately tried to keep a low profile in order not to raise Taizong's suspicion.
In 634, Emperor Taizong wanted to send some officials to examine the circuits in the empire, to see whether the local officials were capable, to find out whether the people were suffering, to comfort the poor, and to select capable people to serve in civil service. Li Jing recommended Wei Zheng, but Emperor Taizong, believing that he needed Wei to stay at Chang'an to examine his own faults, declined, instead sending Li Jing and 12 other officials to the circuits to examine them. Li Jing's zone was Ji'nei Circuit (畿內道, roughly modern Shaanxi). After this tour, Li Jing, giving the reason that he had a foot illness, requested to retire. Emperor Taizong agreed, but still ordered that he maintain a staff and that, once he got better, he should visit the legislative and examination (門下省, Menxia Sheng) bureaus every two or three days to serve as an alternative head of those bureaus.
Later in 634, Tuyuhun attacked Tang. Emperor Taizong was considering whom to send as the commander of the counterattacking force, and he made the comment, "It would have been wonderful to have Li Jing as commander." When Li Jing heard this, he personally met with the chancellor Fang Xuanling and offered to be the commander. Emperor Taizong was pleased, and made Li Jing the commander, assisted by the other generals Hou Junji, Li Daozong, Li Daliang, Li Daoyan (李道彥), and Gao Zengsheng (高甑生). Tang forces achieved initial victories against Tuyuhun forces; in response, Tuyuhun burned the grass on grazing fields to try to cut off the Tang horses' food supplies, and the Tang generals mostly believed that they should retreat them. Hou advocated attacking, however, and Li jing agreed, pushing deep into Tuyuhun territory and greatly defeating them, capturing the wives and sons of Tuyuhun's Busabo Khan Murong Fuyun. Murong Fuyun's son Murong Shun surrendered, and Murong Fuyun was soon killed by his subordinates. Emperor Taizong created Murong Shun the new khan, and Tang forces largely withdrew, although Li Daliang remained.
During the campaign, on one occasion, Li Jing rebuked Gao for arriving late, but did not punish him. Gao nevertheless was displeased with Li Jing's rebuke, and he and the official Tang Fengyi (唐奉義) accused Li Jing of plotting treason. The matter was investigated, and the evidence was found lacking. Gao and Tang were accused of false accusations and exiled, notwithstanding pleas by others that Gao contributed to Emperor Taizong's ambush at Xuanwu Gate against Li Jiancheng. However, from this point on, Li Jing refused to receive guests, and he even did not see his relatives often.
In 637, as a part of Emperor Taizong's scheme to bestow prefectures on his relatives and great generals and officials as their permanent domains, Li Jing's title was changed to Duke of Wei, and he was given the post of prefect of Pu Prefecture (濮州, roughly modern Heze, Shandong), to be inherited by his heirs. Soon, however, with many objections to the system, the strongest of which came from Zhangsun Wuji, Emperor Taizong cancelled the scheme, although Li Jing's title remained Duke of Wei. In 640, Li Jing's wife died, and Emperor Taizong ordered that a large tomb, made in the shape of Mount Tie (鐵山) in Eastern Tujue territory and Mount Jishi (積石山) in Tuyuhun territory, under the precedents that the great Han Dynasty generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing had their tombs built in the shapes of mountains in Xiongnu territory to commemorate their victories, be constructed for Li Jing's wife (as Li Jing would eventually be buried there as well). In 643, when Emperor Taizong commissioned the Portraits at Lingyan Pavilion to commemorate the 24 great contributors to Tang rule, Li Jing's portrait was one of the 24.
In 644, when Emperor Taizong was set to attack Goguryeo, he summoned Li Jing to consult his opinion. Emperor Taizong stated to him:
:You, duke, pacified the Wu region the lower Yangtze to the south, cleared the desert to the north, and settled the Murong Tuyuhun to the west. Only Goguryeo has not submitted. What do you think?
Li Jing responded:
:Your subject had, in the past, depended on your heavenly power to give my minor contributions. I am old and my bones are weak, but if Your Imperial Majesty does not look down on me, I am nevertheless willing to go despite my sickness.
Emperor Taizong, however, saw that Li Jing was ill and decided not to send him. Emperor Taizong later personally led a largely unsuccessful attack on Goguryeo. Li Jing died in 649—briefly before Emperor Taizong's own death—and was buried with great honor, near Emperor Taizong's own tomb.
Works attributed to Li Jing
As one of the best generals and strategists of Tang Dynasty remaining undefeated in career, Li Jing wrote several books about military doctrines. Although most of his work is not preserved today, fractions of them were cited by Tongdian, an encyclopedia about historic politic system in China. One of the Seven Military Classics of China, Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang (唐太宗李衛公問對/唐太宗李卫公问对, Táng Tàizōng Lǐ Wèigōng Wènduì), is a purported dialogue between Li Jing and Emperor Taizong about the strategies, policies, tactics. They criticised The Art of war, Zhuge liang strategies book and New Book of Mengde. The work is attributed to Li Jing, although many modern scholars doubt the attribution, as neither the Old Book of Tang nor the New Book of Tang mentions the work in their biographies of Li Jing.
Li Jing in fiction
Li Jing appears in many Chinese folk tales and novels. Many of his legends were recorded in Taiping Guangji (太平廣記), a record of stories in Song Dynasty. The novel Romance of Sui and Tang (隋唐演義), written by the Qing Dynasty author Chu Renhuo (褚人獲), for example, Li was prominently featured. The novel that most prominently features Li, however, was the late Tang Dynasty short story Biography of the Dragon-Beard Man (虬髯客傳), written by the official Du Guangting (杜光庭), which featured, as its three central characters, Li, his purported wife Zhang Chuchen (張出塵), and an ambitious man who taught Li military strategies, known only as the "Dragon-Beard Man." There is no evidence to show that any of the fictional treatments of Li's life had bases in fact. The novel Fengshen Yanyi also had a substantial character named Li Jing, apparently borrowing a number of the real Li's personal characteristics, but as the Fengshen Yanyi was set near the end of the legendary Shang Dynasty, more than 2,000 years before the historical Li Jing, it was not actually referring to the same person.
Read more...: 生平 早年 投效李唐 夜襲陰山 晚年 家庭 曾祖 祖父 父母 兄弟姐妹 子女 孫子 曾孫 玄孫 五世孫 著作 李靖碑 藝術形象 文藝作品中的李靖 影視作品
生平
早年
李靖年輕時姿貌瑰偉,隋煬帝時代,年僅16歲的李靖就擔任長安功曹(掌管人事,相當于縣府人事主任),不久雍州舉行科舉考試,他考中及第,被任命為汲縣、安陽、三原三縣縣令,考績連續被評為最優,深獲尚書左僕射(左相)楊素,吏部尚書牛弘的賞識。大業末年,李靖被派往北方前線,調任馬邑郡丞,在李淵帳下和突厥作戰。與李淵相處後,李靖發現他有「四方之志」,(即擁兵自立之意圖),于是李靖把自己偽裝成囚徒,並前往江都,準備向隋煬帝密告。結果走到長安的時候,因兵荒馬亂不能前行,滯留在那裏。李淵自太原起兵後,迅速攻下長安,李靖被俘。臨斬前,李靖大叫:「您興起義兵,本是為了天下,除去暴亂,怎麼不欲完成大事,而以私人恩怨斬殺壯士呢?」李世民勸父親赦免李靖。被李世民召入幕府,充做三衛。
投效李唐
隋末蕭銑趁亂割據在江陵一帶,領土廣大,南到交趾,北到漢水,西達三峽,東及九江。武德四年(621年),李靖向唐高祖獻上平滅蕭銑的十策,唐高祖採納,任命李孝恭為夔州總管,李靖為行軍總管兼攝孝恭行軍長史,大造戰艦,訓練水軍。高祖李淵以李孝恭未更戎旅,將三軍之任委託給李靖。唐軍自夔州(今四川奉節東)順江東下,以廬江王李瑗出襄州(今湖北襄陽),黔州刺史田世康出辰州(今湖南沅陵),黃州總管周法明出夏口(今漢口),李孝恭接受李靖乘水漲敵懈、迅速進軍江陵的建議,親率戰艦二千多艘戰船順江而下,直搗腹心,攻克荊門(今湖北宜都西北)、宜都(今屬湖北),進抵夷陵(今湖北宜昌),蕭銑部將文士弘率精兵數萬屯清江(今清江入長江口),前來救援。
九月唐高祖下令大舉進攻蕭梁。下詔發巴、蜀兵,以趙郡王李孝恭為荊湘道行軍總管,統十二總管,自夔州順流東下;以廬江王李瑗為荊郢道行軍元帥,出襄州道,黔州刺史田世康出辰州道,黃州總管周法明出夏口道,擊蕭銑。
貞觀元年(627年),官拜刑部尚書,賜封四百戶。貞觀二年(628年),同時兼任檢校中書令。貞觀三年(629年),轉任兵部尚書。
夜襲陰山
唐初,東突厥為最大邊害。貞觀三年(629年)以李靖為總指揮「定襄道行軍大總管」,分六路進攻突厥,次年寒冒雪抵達朔州。貞觀四年(630年)正月,李靖率三千精騎趁黑夜攻下頡利可汗的牙帳所在地定襄,頡利北撤鐵山,李靖趁勝追擊,以一萬精兵趁夜襲擊陰山,斬義成公主,俘虜頡利可汗,東突厥自此平定。太宗說:「昔李陵提步卒五千,不免身降匈奴,尚得名書竹帛。卿以三千輕騎,深入虜庭,克復定襄、威振北狄,實古今未有。」封李靖為代國公。此戰實為李靖軍事生涯成就最高的戰役。
晚年
貞觀八年(634年),西北吐谷渾王慕容伏允犯境,李靖主動請纓,太宗即任命李靖為「西海道行軍大總管」,統帥唐帝國與西域諸國(如突厥、契苾)聯軍征討吐谷渾。慕容伏允火燒荒野,盡毀草原,以為唐軍不會追擊,李靖採納侯君集之議,分兵兩道追殲,親率李大亮等部由北道切斷其通往祁連山的退路,並迂迴至其首府伏俟城(今青海湖西),李道宗等部由南道追截南逃的吐谷渾軍。南道唐軍歷經無人之境二千餘里,於烏海(今青海苦海)大破伏允部。貞觀九年(635年),李靖在積石山(今青海阿尼瑪卿山)追至且末(今屬新疆),大敗吐谷渾軍,伏允部下不堪唐軍追擊,殺伏允,伏允之子大寧王慕容順斬天柱王,率部降唐,其國土遂盡歸唐朝。貞觀十一年(637年),改封為衛國公。
貞觀二十一年(647年),李靖應唐太宗召,商議討伐高句麗,並自請率兵,唯太宗以其年老而未許。貞觀二十三年(649年)卒,享壽七十九,謚號為景武,陪葬昭陵。李靖墓「制如衛(青)、霍(去病)故事,起塚象鐵山、積石山,以旌奇功。」遠看作三丘,中間為圓錐形,兩旁平面作長方形,東斷西連,與李勣墓三丘平面作倒「品」字形不同。
家庭
曾祖
• 李懽,北魏河秦二州刺史、杜縣公
祖父
• 李崇義,北周廣和複硤殷五州刺史、永康威公
父母
• 李詮,隋朝開府儀同三司、趙郡太守、定襄道總管、永康襄公
• 河南韓氏,北周使持節、驃騎大將軍、開府儀同三司、都督中徐虞洛四州諸軍事、中州刺史、新義威公韓雄之女
兄弟姐妹
• 李端,字藥王,隋朝大將軍、永康公
• 李敳,唐朝利州總管府司馬
• 李客師,唐朝左右驍衛將軍、幽州都督、丹陽郡公
• 李正明,唐朝左驍衛、右屯衛、左衛將軍、蘭夔原靈四州都督、金紫光祿大夫、上柱國、永康公
子女
• 李德謇,唐朝將作少匠、衛國公
• 李德獎,唐朝延州刺史、衛國公
孫子
• 李友謙,李德獎之子,唐朝秦州司馬、衛國公
• 李處葉,清陽縣令。其女李芳嫁左衛翊衛裴某
曾孫
• 李齊賢,李友謙子,唐朝太子家令寺丞、衛國公
玄孫
• 李浚,李齊賢子,嘉州刺史、衛國公。有子四人,李士方、李直方、李知方、李式方
• 李湜
• 李汗
• 李沅,兼殿中侍御史
五世孫
• 李彥芳,唐文宗李昂大和(太和)年間,官至鳳翔司錄參軍
著作
• 《唐太宗李衛公問對》
• 《李衛公兵法》
• 《李靖六軍鏡》
李靖碑
《李靖碑》,全稱《大唐故尚書右僕射特進開府儀同三司上柱國贈司徒并州都督衛景武公之碑並序》,亦稱《衛景武公碑》。許敬宗撰,王知敬正書。此碑為昭陵陪葬碑之一。今在陝西醴泉縣昭陵。唐顯慶三年(658年)五月刻。共39行,每行82字。王知敬,河內人,善隸草,宋趙明誠《金石錄》稱「其書有虞書之舒放,歐書之謹嚴,褚書姿媚,備美三家,婀娜剛健」,是初唐碑版書中的精品。
藝術形象
文藝作品中的李靖
• 唐傳奇《虯髯客傳》(杜光庭著),以隋朝末年天下將亂,群雄競起為背景,塑造了三名富有俠義豪爽個性的主角:李靖、紅拂女張出塵(本姓張,嫁與李靖為妻)、虯髯客,合稱「風塵三俠」。
• 黃易所著《大唐雙龍傳》中,李靖是兩位主角的啟蒙老師,傳授「血戰十式」刀法。
• 在金庸所著《笑傲江湖》中,少林寺方丈方証向令狐衝提到李靖曾協助二祖慧可領悟了達摩所留下的《易筋經》中的武學要義。
影視作品
Source | Relation |
---|---|
六軍鏡 | creator |
玉帳經 | creator |
陰符機 | creator |
Text | Count |
---|---|
新唐書 | 26 |
唐會要 | 13 |
廣東通志 | 2 |
御定淵鑑類函 | 10 |
萬姓統譜 | 2 |
大清一統志 | 2 |
陝西通志 | 4 |
山堂肆考 | 8 |
舊唐書 | 42 |
桂林風土記 | 2 |
粤西文載 | 2 |
四庫全書總目提要 | 1 |
文獻通考 | 2 |
職官分紀 | 2 |
資治通鑑 | 56 |
舊五代史 | 2 |
史傳三編 | 2 |
通志 | 8 |
御批歷代通鑑輯覽 | 2 |
白孔六帖 | 2 |
天中記 | 2 |
廣西通志 | 1 |
名賢氏族言行類稿 | 2 |
冊府元龜 | 2 |
通典 | 4 |
宋史 | 2 |
氏族大全 | 2 |
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