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-> 屈原

屈原[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:894522

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name屈原
born-343
died-278
authority-viaf303666736
authority-wikidataQ313330
link-wikipedia_zh屈原
link-wikipedia_enQu_Yuan
Qu Yuan (–278 BC) was a Chinese poet and politician in the State of Chu during the Warring States period. He is known for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry and verses, especially through the poems of the Chu Ci anthology (also known as The Songs of the South or Songs of Chu): a volume of poems attributed to or considered to be inspired by his verse writing. Together with the Shi Jing, the Chu Ci is one of the two greatest collections of ancient Chinese verse. He is also remembered in connection to the supposed origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Historical details about Qu Yuan's life are few, and his authorship of many Chu Ci poems has been questioned at length. However, he is widely accepted to have written The Lament, a Chu Ci poem. The first known reference to Qu Yuan appears in a poem written in 174 BC by Jia Yi, an official from Luoyang who was slandered by jealous officials and banished to Changsha by Emperor Wen of Han. While traveling, he wrote a poem describing the similar fate of a previous "Qu Yuan." Eighty years later, the first known biography of Qu Yuan's life appeared in Han dynasty historian Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, though it contains a number of contradictory details.

Read more...: Life   Legacy   Chu Ci   Religion   Patriotism   Dragon Boat Festival  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
屈原(約前343年 - 約前278年6月6日),姓,氏,名,字楚國人(今湖北省秭歸縣,一說湖北荊州紀南),自稱是古帝高陽氏的後裔,其先祖屈瑕受楚武王封於屈地,因以屈為氏。官拜左徒,為楚王近臣。

屈原早年受楚懷王信任,且有楚國第一詩人的美稱,任三閭大夫,常與楚懷王商議國事,主張楚國齊國聯合,共同抗衡秦國,多次反對楚懷王與秦國交好的舉動。在秦昭王扣留楚懷王之後,屈原繼續輔佐楚頃襄王。楚頃襄王六年(前293年)楚頃襄王謀劃再與秦國講和。屈原斥責楚頃襄王和子蘭,楚頃襄王大怒,上官大夫短屈原於頃襄王,屈原因此被驅除出楚國都郢都,被流放於更偏遠的江南地區。歷時十八年。然而,正是因為被流放,使得屈原廣泛地接觸了底層的人民群眾,也接觸了豐富生動的楚國民間文化,留下了千古絕唱《離騷》。

楚頃襄王二十一年(前278年)秦武安君白起率軍攻破郢都,楚頃襄王被迫遷都。屈原雖日夜思念郢都,卻因被放逐而不能回朝效力祖國而十分痛苦和悲傷,從行至長江邊,作《懷沙》一賦。懷抱一石,投入汨羅江而死。後世端午節吃粽子即是為紀念屈原。

Read more...: 家世   出生地爭議   生平   生年爭議   取名   初任左徒   第一次流放(漢北地區)   第二次流放(江南地區)   寫作   自盡   作品   主題思想   《離騷》   《九章》   《哀郢》   《懷沙》   《抽思》   《思美人》   《橘頌》   《天問》   《九歌》   風格   弄臣之疑   地位與評價   後世紀念   軼事   注釋   參考書目  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

TextCount
全唐文1
四庫全書總目提要23
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/894522 [RDF]

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